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Maidu / ˈ m aɪ d uː /, [3] also Northeastern Maidu or Mountain Maidu, is an extinct Maiduan language of California, United States.It was spoken by the Maidu peoples who traditionally inhabit the mountains east and south of Lassen Peak in the American River and Feather River basins.
They are not mutually intelligible, even though many works often refer to all of the speakers of these languages as Maidu. The Chico dialects are little known due to scanty documentation, so their precise genetic relationship to the other languages probably cannot be determined (Mithun 1999), and in any case may have been not a fourth Maiduan ...
The Maidu spoke a language that some linguists believe was related to the Penutian family. While all Maidu spoke a form of this language, the grammar, syntax, and vocabulary differed sufficiently that Maidu separated by large distances or by geographic features that discouraged travel might speak dialects that were nearly mutually unintelligible.
William F. Shipley (November 19, 1921 – January 20, 2011) [1] was an American linguist whose main area of research was the now-extinct Maidu language of Northern California. He was one of the last speakers of the language. [2]
The Konkow language, also known as Northwest Maidu (also Concow-Maidu, or Koyoomkʼawi in the language itself) [2] is a part of the Maiduan language group. It is spoken in California . It is severely endangered, with three remaining elders who learned to speak it as a first language, one of whom is deaf. [ 1 ]
The Nisenan language encompasses 13 dialects that are as extensive as the language itself. The language is spoken in the Sierra Nevada, between the Cosumnes River and Yuba River, as well as in the Sacramento Valley between the American River and Feather River. [20] There were as many as 13 specific Nisenan dialects. [21] Eight are documented.
Each of the nine tribes in the "Achomawi" language group had defined separate territories up and down the banks of the Pit River (which they called "Achoma"). Within their respective territories, each band had several villages, which were apparently composed of extended family members, and had about 20-60 inhabitants per village.
Marie Mason Potts (1895 – 1978) was a Mountain Maidu cultural leader, activist, educator, writer, journalist, and editor. [1] [2] She was an influential California Native American activist who travel lectured on tribal sovereignty, heritage, and cultural preservation. [3]