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  2. Pharmaceutical formulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_formulation

    A low drug load may cause homogeneity problems. A high drug load may pose flow problems or require large capsules if the compound has a low bulk density. By the time phase III clinical trials are reached, the formulation of the drug should have been developed to be close to the preparation that will ultimately be used in the market. A knowledge ...

  3. Water for injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_for_injection

    U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 27 August 2014. "Guideline on the quality of water for pharmaceutical use (draft)" (PDF). 4 Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP). European Medicines Agency (EMA). 13 November 2018. "Water for injection". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 16 December 2022.

  4. Galenic formulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galenic_formulation

    Galenic formulation deals with the principles of preparing and compounding medicines in order to optimize their absorption.Galenic formulation is named after Claudius Galen, a 2nd Century AD Greek physician, who codified the preparation of drugs using multiple ingredients.

  5. Formulary (pharmacy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formulary_(pharmacy)

    When used appropriately, formularies can help manage drug costs imposed on the insurance policy. [7] However, for drugs that are not on formulary, patients must pay a larger percentage of the cost of the drug, sometimes 100%. Formularies vary between drug plans and differ in the breadth of drugs covered and costs of co-pay and premiums.

  6. Dosage form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosage_form

    The term dosage form may also sometimes refer only to the pharmaceutical formulation of a drug product's constituent substances, without considering its final configuration as a consumable product (e.g., capsule, patch, etc.). Due to the somewhat ambiguous nature and overlap of these terms within the pharmaceutical industry, caution is ...

  7. Volume of distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_of_distribution

    A V D greater than the total volume of body water (approximately 42 liters in humans [5]) is possible, and would indicate that the drug is highly distributed into tissue. In other words, the volume of distribution is smaller in the drug staying in the plasma than that of a drug that is widely distributed in tissues. [6]

  8. Clearance (pharmacology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearance_(pharmacology)

    For substances that exhibit substantial plasma protein binding, clearance is generally dependent on the total concentration (free + protein-bound) and not the free concentration. [ 9 ] Most plasma substances have primarily their free concentrations regulated, which thus remains the same, so extensive protein binding increases total plasma ...

  9. Combination drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combination_drug

    A combination drug or a fixed-dose combination (FDC) is a medicine that includes two or more active ingredients combined in a single dosage form. [1] Terms like "combination drug" or "combination drug product" can be common shorthand for an FDC product (since most combination drug products are currently FDCs), although the latter is more precise if in fact referring to a mass-produced product ...