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Ibn Saud's eldest son Turki, who was the crown prince of the Kingdoms of Nejd and Hejaz, died at age 18, predeceasing his father. Had Turki not died, he would have been the crown prince. [ 5 ] Instead, Ibn Saud appointed his second son, Prince Saud , heir to the Saudi throne in 1933.
Muhammad bin Saud Al Muqrin Al Saud (Arabic: محمد بن سعود آل مقرن, romanized: Muḥammad bin Suʿūd Āl Muqrin; 1687–1765), also known as Ibn Saud, was the emir of Diriyah and is considered the founder of the First Saudi State and the Saud dynasty, named after his father, Saud bin Muhammad Al Muqrin. [1]
In the case of the Al Saud, the ancestor is Saud ibn Muhammad ibn Muqrin, the father of the dynasty's 18th century founder Muhammad bin Saud (Muhammad, son of Saud). [10] The surname "Al Saud" is carried by any descendant of Muhammad bin Saud or his three brothers Farhan, Thunayyan, and Mishari.
Abdullah bin Mohammad, son of Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman (Ibn Saud's half-brother) and Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi (Ibn Saud's wife). This makes him the double step-son and half-nephew of Ibn Saud. He also married Noura bint Saud, the granddaughter of Ibn Saud through his son King Saud, making him a grandson-in-law of Ibn Saud. Father of the below
Saud had several sons: Muhammad, [5] Thunayyan, [6] Mishari, and Farhan. [7]Saud died in 1726 and was succeeded by his son Muhammad. [5] One of Saud's brothers, Muqrin, was killed by Muhammad bin Saud, which caused an intrafamilial struggle and therefore, Zaid bin Farhan ('son of Farhan') found an opportunity to control the rule of Diriyah.
Al Muammar was born in Iraq in 1919 and hailed from a Hijazi family. [1] [2] His father, Ibrahim, served as an advisor to King Abdulaziz Ibn Saud following the foundation of Saudi Arabia in 1932 [2] and was one of the confidants of Ibn Saud.
The reign of Saud bin Abdulaziz began in 1803. Upon his accession to the throne he held the titles of both Emir and Imam like his father. [15]Saud's reign was a period of religious cleansing in Arabia and in nearby regions.
Abdullah succeeded his father, Saud, in May 1814. [3] At the beginning of his reign, Abdullah faced intra-family challenges from his uncle Abdullah bin Muhammad, [3] [4] but managed to settle these problems. [1] His father had initiated a war with the Ottoman Empire with the capture of Hejaz, which were regained by the Ottomans in 1813. [5]