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Religion in Poland is rapidly declining, although historically it had been one of the most Catholic countries in the world. [2]According to a 2018 report by the Pew Research Center, the nation was the most rapidly secularizing of over a hundred countries measured, "as measured by the disparity between the religiosity of young people and their elders."
By the 13th century Roman Catholicism had become the dominant religion throughout Poland. [3] In adopting Christianity as the state religion, Mieszko sought to achieve several personal goals. [5] He saw Poland's baptism as a way of strengthening his hold on power, as well as using it as a unifying force for the Polish people.
Ever since Poland officially adopted Christianity in 966, the Catholic Church has played an important religious, cultural and political role in the country post-schism.. Identifying oneself as Catholic distinguished Polish culture and nationality from neighbouring Germany, especially eastern and northern Germany, which is mostly Lutheran, and the countries to the east which are Eastern Ort
Poland retained religious freedom laws during an era when religious persecution was an everyday occurrence in the rest of Europe. [231] The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was a place where the most radical religious sects, trying to escape persecution in other countries of the Christian world, sought refuge. [ 232 ]
Protestantism in Poland is the third largest faith in Poland, after the Roman Catholic Church (32,440,722) and the Polish Orthodox Church (503,996). [1] As of 2018 there were 103 registered Protestant denominations in Poland, [ 2 ] and in 2023 there were 130,000 Protestants in the country (0.35% of the population).
Sobieski's reign marked the last high point in the history of the Commonwealth: in the first half of the 18th century, Poland ceased to be an active player in international politics. The Treaty of Perpetual Peace (1686) with Russia was the final border settlement between the two countries before the First Partition of Poland in 1772.
"The kingdom of Poland, with an Appendix on Polabia and Pomerania between paganism and Christianity". In Berend, Nora (ed.). Christianization and the Rise of Christian Monarchy: Scandinavia, Central Europe and Rus', c. 900-1200 .
Religious denominations in Poland–Lithuania in 1573 Religious denominations in Poland–Lithuania in 1750. Poland emerged as one of the main terrains of struggle between the Protestant Reformation movement and the Catholic Church's Counter-Reformation. [1] Lutheranism was popular among German-descent townsfolk, and Calvinism among the nobility.