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Hooker Telescope Mount Wilson Obs. 100 inch 254 cm 1917 USA: McDonald Obs. 82 inch i.e. Otto Struve Telescope: 82 inch 208 cm 1939 USA: David Dunlap Observatory: 74 inch 188 cm 1935 Canada: Plaskett telescope Dominion Astrophysical Obs. 72 inch 182 cm 1918 Canada: 69-inch Perkins Telescope [10] Perkins Observatory: 69 inch 175 cm: 1931–1964 USA
Largest Visible-light space based telescope: Low Earth orbit NASA+ ESA: 1990 BTA-6: 6 m: 238" glass mirror reflector: World's largest 1976: Zelenchukskaya, Caucasus: 1976 McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope: 1.61 m: 63" glass mirror reflector: Largest solar telescope: Kitt Peak National Obs., USA: 1962 Hale Telescope (200 inch) 5.08 m: 200" glass ...
Multiple mirror telescopes that are on the same mount and can form a single combined image are ranked by their equivalent aperture. Fixed altitude telescopes (e.g. HET) are also ranked by their equivalent aperture. All telescopes with an effective aperture of at least 3.00 metres (118 in) at visible or near-infrared wavelengths are included.
This is a list of large optical telescopes. For telescopes larger than 3 meters in aperture see List of largest optical reflecting telescopes . This list combines large or expensive reflecting telescopes from any era, as what constitutes famous reflector has changed over time.
Telescope History Archived 2021-02-14 at the Wayback Machine, NASA Official Website, accessed 02/09/2019; History of the Telescope, accessed 02/09/2019; List of astronomical observatories and telescopes, Encyclopedia Britannica, 02/09/2019
The history of the Dearborn Observatory coincides with the founding of the Chicago Astronomical Society in 1862. [4] The society heard of the 1861 construction of a 469.9 millimetres (18.50 in) lens for a telescope, which made it, at the time, the largest refracting telescope in the world.
This happened during testing of an 18.5-inch (470 mm) aperture great refractor telescope for Dearborn Observatory, which was one of the largest refracting telescope lens in existence at the time, and the largest telescope in the United States. [20] A 25-inch (63.5 cm) objective refractor was installed in the Newall telescope. [18]
This table does not include all the 20th largest mirrors manufactured; the Steward Observatory Mirror Lab produced the 6.5-metre f/1.25 collimator used in the Large Optical Test and Integration Site of Lockheed Martin, used for vacuum optical testing of other telescopes.