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  2. Nucleoprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleoprotein

    The influenza viral genome is composed of eight ribonucleoprotein particles formed by a complex of negative-sense RNA bound to a viral nucleoprotein. Each RNP carries with it an RNA polymerase complex. When the nucleoprotein binds to the viral RNA, it is able to expose the nucleotide bases which allow the viral polymerase to transcribe RNA. At ...

  3. Rapid influenza diagnostic test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_influenza_diagnostic...

    [3] [4] RIDTs have been shown to reduce chest radiography and blood tests in ambulatory care settings, but not antibiotic prescribing, or time in the emergency department. [ 5 ] According to a study, an H1N1 rapid test had a sensitivity of 66 %, corresponding to a false-negative probability of 34 % in detecting H1N1.

  4. List of human blood components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_blood_components

    Buffer in blood 5-5.7 × 10 −4: Bile acids Digestive function, bilirubin excretion 2-30 × 10 −6: 3-30 × 10 −6: Bilirubin: Hemoglobin metabolite 2-14 × 10 −6: 1-10 × 10 −6: Biotin (Vitamin H) Gluconeogenesis, metabolize leucine, fatty acid synthesis 7-17 × 10 −9: 9-16 × 10 −9: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) 8-23 × 10 −5 ...

  5. Hemagglutinin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemagglutinin

    This results in new subtype of hemagglutinins being created frequently, and is the cause of seasonal influenza outbreaks in humans. [ 14 ] Measles hemagglutinin : a hemagglutinin produced by the measles virus [ 15 ] that encodes six structural proteins , with hemagglutinin and fusion proteins being surface glycoproteins involved in attachment ...

  6. Blood test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_test

    A blood test is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a hypodermic needle, or via fingerprick. Multiple tests for specific blood components, such as a glucose test or a cholesterol test , are often grouped together into one test panel called a blood panel or blood work .

  7. Serum total protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_total_protein

    While it is possible to analyze these proteins individually, total protein is a relatively quick and inexpensive analysis that does not discriminate by protein type. The traditional method for measuring total protein uses the biuret reagent , but other chemical methods such as dye-binding and refractometry are now available.

  8. Gene expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_expression

    The genetic information stored in DNA represents the genotype, whereas the phenotype results from the "interpretation" of that information. Such phenotypes are often displayed by the synthesis of proteins that control the organism's structure and development, or that act as enzymes catalyzing specific metabolic pathways.

  9. Protein complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex

    Though, transient by nature, transient interactions are very important for cell biology: the human interactome is enriched in such interactions, these interactions are the dominating players of gene regulation and signal transduction, and proteins with intrinsically disordered regions (IDR: regions in protein that show dynamic inter-converting ...