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  2. Long run and short run - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_run_and_short_run

    In long-run equilibrium of an industry in which perfect competition prevails, the LRMC = LRAC at the minimum LRAC and associated output. The shape of the long-run marginal and average costs curves is influenced by the type of returns to scale. The long-run is a planning and implementation stage.

  3. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    The correct sequence of the market structure from most to least competitive is perfect competition, imperfect competition, oligopoly, and pure monopoly. The main criteria by which one can distinguish between different market structures are: the number and size of firms and consumers in the market, the type of goods and services being traded ...

  4. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    The principal difference between short run and long run profit maximization is that in the long run the quantities of all inputs, including physical capital, are choice variables, while in the short run the amount of capital is predetermined by past investment decisions. In either case, there are inputs of labor and raw materials.

  5. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    Equilibrium in perfect competition is the point where market demands will be equal to market supply. A firm's price will be determined at this point. In the short run, equilibrium will be affected by demand. In the long run, both demand and supply of a product will affect the equilibrium in perfect competition.

  6. Porter's five forces analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porter's_five_forces_analysis

    A graphical representation of Porter's five forces. Porter's Five Forces Framework is a method of analysing the competitive environment of a business. It draws from industrial organization (IO) economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and, therefore, the attractiveness (or lack thereof) of an industry in terms of its profitability.

  7. File:Perfect competition in the short run.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Perfect_competition...

    Perfect_competition_in_the_short_run.png: The original uploader was Sheitan at English Wikipedia. Costcurve_-_Combined.svg: *Costcurve_-_Combined.png: The original uploader was Sheitan at English Wikipedia. derivative work: Jarry1250 (talk) Other versions: Imperfect competition in the short run. Simpler version of the same diagram

  8. Abnormal profit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abnormal_profit

    Abnormal profit persists in the long run in imperfectly competitive markets where firms successfully block the entry of new firms. [3] Abnormal profit is usually generated by an oligopoly or a monopoly ; however, firms often try to hide this fact, both from the market and government, in order to reduce the chance of competition, or government ...

  9. Zero-profit condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-profit_condition

    More and more firms will enter until the economic profit per firm has been driven down to zero by competition. Conversely, if firms are making negative economic profit, enough firms will exit the industry until economic profit per firm has risen to zero. This description represents a situation of almost perfect competition.