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  2. Intraocular hemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_hemorrhage

    A subconjunctival hemorrhage can often occur without any obvious cause or harm to the eye. A strong enough sneeze or cough can cause a blood vessel in the eye to burst. Hyphema is a result of blunt or penetrating trauma to the orbit that increases intraocular pressure, causing tears in the vessels of the ciliary body and iris.

  3. Bruise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruise

    Bruise colors vary from red, blue, or almost black, depending on the severity of broken capillaries or blood vessels within the bruise site. Broken venules or arterioles often result in a deep blue or dark red bruise, respectively. Darker colored bruises may result from a more severe bleeding from both blood vessels.

  4. List of instruments used in ophthalmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    small curved canula the size of a syringe needle used to introduce fluids or drugs into the nasolacrimal passage to test its patency or during surgery (dacrocystography, dacrocystectomy, dacryocystorhinostomy(DCR), etc. Lang's lacrimal dissector with scoop: for blunt dissections and cleaning during operations like dacryocystorhinostomy: Rougine

  5. Corneal neovascularization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_neovascularization

    Corneal neovascularization (CNV) is the in-growth of new blood vessels from the pericorneal plexus into avascular corneal tissue as a result of oxygen deprivation. [1] Maintaining avascularity of the corneal stroma is an important aspect of healthy corneal physiology as it is required for corneal transparency and optimal vision.

  6. Supraorbital vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_vein

    The supraorbital vein is a vein of the forehead.It communicates with the frontal branch of the superficial temporal vein.It passes through the supraorbital notch, and merges with the angular vein to form the superior ophthalmic vein.

  7. Telangiectasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telangiectasia

    Telangiectasias (from tel- 'end' angi- 'blood vessel' and ectasia 'the expansion of a hollow or tubular organ'), also known as spider veins, are small dilated blood vessels [1] that can occur near the surface of the skin or mucous membranes, measuring between 0.5 and 1 millimeter in diameter. [2]

  8. Macular edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_edema

    The causes of macular edema are numerous and different causes may be inter-related. It is commonly associated with diabetes.Chronic or uncontrolled diabetes type 2 can affect peripheral blood vessels including those of the retina which may leak fluid, blood and occasionally fats into the retina causing it to swell.

  9. Intravascular ultrasound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravascular_ultrasound

    By contrast, the blood itself and the healthy muscular tissue portion of the blood vessel wall is relatively echolucent, just black circular spaces, in the images. Heavy calcium deposits in the blood vessel wall both heavily reflect sound, i.e. are very echogenic, but are also distinguishable by shadowing. Heavy calcification blocks sound ...