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  2. Bidding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidding

    Bidding is an offer (often competitive) to set a price tag by an individual or business for a product or service or a demand that something be done. [1] Bidding is used to determine the cost or value of something. Bidding can be performed by a person under influence of a product or service based on the context of the situation.

  3. Procurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procurement

    Procurement is the process of locating and agreeing to terms and purchasing goods, services, or other works from an external source, often with the use of a tendering or competitive bidding process. [1] The term may also refer to a contractual obligation to "procure", i.e. to "ensure" that something is done.

  4. Auction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auction

    Absentee bids – this is when a prospective buyer places a bid on an item without attending the sale. This is sometimes referred to instead as a commission bid because the auctioneer is effectively commissioned to enter bids on the potential buyer's behalf. The bid is submitted prior to the auction by whatever means the auctioneer has stipulated.

  5. Government procurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_procurement

    Value for Money is a core procurement principle in all procurements financed by the World Bank. This means the focus is on bids that provide the best overall value for money, taking into account quality, cost, and other factors as needed, rather than a focus on the lowest evaluated compliant bid.

  6. Construction bidding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_bidding

    Construction bidding is the process of submitting a proposal to undertake, or manage the undertaking of a construction project. The process starts with a cost estimate from blueprints and material take offs .

  7. Contract bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_bridge

    A bidding system is a set of partnership agreements on the meanings of bids. A partnership's bidding system is usually made up of a core system, modified and complemented by specific conventions (optional customizations incorporated into the main system for handling specific bidding situations) which are pre-chosen between the partners prior to ...

  8. Request for proposal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_proposal

    An RFI, however, is not an invitation to bid, is not binding on either the buyer or sellers, and may or may not lead to an RFP or RFQ. A request for quotation (RFQ) is used when discussions with bidders are not required (mainly when the specifications of a product or service are already known) and when price is the main or only factor in ...

  9. Suicide bidding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_bidding

    Suicide bidding is a response to a tendering exercise in which a potential supplier, anxious to win business, submits a proposal to carry out the work for less than it will cost. These procurement processes are typically modelled as reverse sealed-bid auctions with the lowest bid winning.