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  2. Gliotransmitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliotransmitter

    Because glial cells greatly outnumber neurons in the brain, accounting for over 70% of all cells in the central nervous system, gliotransmitters released by astrocytes have the potential to be very influential and important within the central nervous system, as well as within other neural systems throughout the body. [5] These cells do not ...

  3. Glia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glia

    Some glial cells function primarily as the physical support for neurons. Others provide nutrients to neurons and regulate the extracellular fluid of the brain, especially surrounding neurons and their synapses. During early embryogenesis, glial cells direct the migration of neurons and produce molecules that modify the growth of axons and ...

  4. Oligodendrocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligodendrocyte

    Oligodendrocytes are a type of glial cell, non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system.They arise during development from oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), [8] which can be identified by their expression of a number of antigens, including the ganglioside GD3, [9] [10] [11] the NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, and the platelet-derived growth factor-alpha receptor subunit (PDGF ...

  5. Neuroimmune system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmune_system

    The key cellular components of the neuroimmune system are glial cells, including astrocytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes. [1] [2] [5] Unlike other hematopoietic cells of the peripheral immune system, mast cells naturally occur in the brain where they mediate interactions between gut microbes, the immune system, and the central nervous system as part of the microbiota–gut–brain axis.

  6. Nervous tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_tissue

    Schwann cells: The PNS equivalent of oligodendrocytes, they help maintain axons and form myelin sheaths in the PNS. [5] Satellite glial cell: Line the surface of neuron cell bodies in ganglia (groups of nerve body cells bundled or connected together in the PNS) [9] Enteric glia: Found in the enteric nervous system, within the gastrointestinal ...

  7. Cells all over the body store 'memories': What does this mean ...

    www.aol.com/cells-over-body-store-memories...

    Kidney and nerve tissue cells can form memories much like brain cells, one new study has found. Another recent study says that memories of obesity stored in fat tissue may be partly responsible ...

  8. Gliogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliogenesis

    During periods in which glial cell formation is discouraged, neural stem cells have the option to remain pluripotent or switch pathway lineages and begin forming neurons during neurogenesis. If neuron development is instructed, neurogenic factors, i.e. BMPs , [ 8 ] are present to induce expression of proneural transcription factors like ...

  9. Not all belly fat is created equal. Here are the different ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/not-belly-fat-created...

    Van Horn says visceral fat is also comprised of biologically active cells and cytokines, or proteins, that can contribute to inflammation and other harmful effects on your health. How to tell if ...