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The Eiffel class ANY contains features for shallow and deep copying and cloning of objects. All Eiffel classes inherit from ANY, so these features are available within all classes, and are applicable both to reference and expanded objects. The copy feature effects a shallow, field-by-field copy from one object to another. In this case no new ...
Mitchell's embedding theorem states every abelian category arises as a full subcategory of the category of modules over some ring. Projective limits and inductive limits exist in the categories of left and right modules. [4] Over a commutative ring, together with the tensor product of modules ⊗, the category of modules is a symmetric monoidal ...
The term assembly (as in .NET languages like C#, F# or Visual Basic .NET) or package (as in Dart, Go or Java) is sometimes used instead of module.In other implementations, these are distinct concepts; in Python a package is a collection of modules, while in Java 9 the introduction of the new module concept (a collection of packages with enhanced access control) was implemented.
Another loophole [11] applies both to C and C++. Specifically, the languages dictate that member pointers and references are "shallow" with respect to the const-ness of their owners – that is, a containing object that is const has all const members except that member pointees (and referees) are still mutable. To illustrate, consider this C++ ...
The concept of class hierarchy in computer science is very similar to taxonomy, the classifications of species. The relationships are specified in the science of object-oriented design and object interface standards defined by popular use, language designers ( Java , C++ , Smalltalk , Visual Prolog ) and standards committees for software design ...
The C standard library, sometimes referred to as libc, [1] is the standard library for the C programming language, as specified in the ISO C standard. [2] Starting from the original ANSI C standard, it was developed at the same time as the C POSIX library, which is a superset of it. [3]
A module must have an initializer function that is equivalent to, or complementary to an object constructor method. This feature is not supported by regular namespaces. A module must have a finalizer function that is equivalent to, or complementary to an object destructor method. This feature is not supported by regular namespaces.
C11 (previously C1X, formally ISO/IEC 9899:2011), [1] is a past standard for the C programming language. It replaced C99 (standard ISO/IEC 9899:1999) and has been superseded by C17 (standard ISO/IEC 9899:2018).