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An obligation is a course of action which someone is required to take, be it a legal obligation or a moral obligation. Obligations are constraints; they limit freedom. People who are under obligations may choose to freely act under obligations. Obligation exists when there is a choice to do what is morally good and what is morally unacceptable. [1]
Refers to obligations between members of the same group or party, differentiated from the whole party's obligations to another party. inter vivos: between the living Refers to a gift or other non-sale transfer between living parties. This is in contrast to a will, where the transfer takes effect upon one party's death. / ˌ ɪ n t ər ˈ v aɪ ...
The law of obligations is one branch of private law under the civil law legal system and so-called "mixed" legal systems. It is the body of rules that organizes and regulates the rights and duties arising between individuals.
In moral philosophy, deontological ethics or deontology (from Greek: δέον, 'obligation, duty' + λόγος, 'study') is the normative ethical theory that the morality of an action should be based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules and principles, rather than based on the consequences of the action. [1]
Specific obligations arise in the services performed by a minister of a church, by a soldier, or by any employee or servant. [4] Examples: Dereliction of duty is an offense in U.S. military law [5] Duty to protect, in medicine [6] [7] In loco parentis, for schools [8] Professional responsibility for lawyers [9] and accountants [10]
The rights and obligations of a vassal are called vassalage, while the rights and obligations of a suzerain are called suzerainty. The obligations of a vassal often included military support by knights in exchange for certain privileges, usually including land held as a tenant or fief . [ 3 ]
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The word law, attested in Old English as lagu, ... Obligations, like contracts and torts, are conceptualised as rights good between individuals. [204]