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  2. Executive State (Greece) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_State_(Greece)

    The Executive State is a centralised governance system, [5] [6] characterised by the establishment of "the Presidency of the Government", an autonomous public service with approximately 440 personnel (340 permanent and 100 nonpermanent positions), whose formation cost was declared by the government to be 184,800 euros in 2020.

  3. Strategos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategos

    A Brigadier General however is called taxíarchos, after a táxis (in modern usage taxiarchía), which means brigade. The ranks of antistrátigos and ypostrátigos are also used by the Hellenic Police (and the Greek Gendarmerie before), the Greek Fire Service and the Cypriot National Guard, which lack the grade of full stratigós.

  4. Kakistocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakistocracy

    The term is generally used by critics of a national government. It has been used variously in the past to describe the Russian government under Boris Yeltsin and later, under Vladimir Putin, [10] the government of Egypt under Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi, [11] governments in sub-Saharan Africa, [12] the government of the Philippines under Rodrigo Duterte, [13] and the governments under some United ...

  5. Politeia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politeia

    Politeia (πολιτεία) is an ancient Greek word used in Greek political thought, especially that of Plato and Aristotle. Derived from the word polis ("city-state"), it has a range of meanings from "the rights of citizens" to a "form of government".

  6. Bureaucracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucracy

    The term bureaucracy originated in the French language: it combines the French word bureau – ' desk ' or ' office ' – with the Greek word κράτος (kratos) – ' rule ' or 'political power'. [7] The French economist Jacques Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay coined the word in the mid-18th century. [8]

  7. Theocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theocracy

    The word theocracy originates from the Ancient Greek: θεοκρατία (theocratia) meaning "the rule of God". This, in turn, derives from θεός (theos), meaning "god", and κρατέω (krateo), meaning "to rule". Thus the meaning of the word in Greek was "rule by god(s)" or human incarnation(s) of god(s).

  8. Kleptocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleptocracy

    Kleptocracy (from Greek κλέπτης kléptēs, "thief", or κλέπτω kléptō, "I steal", and -κρατία-kratía from κράτος krátos, "power, rule"), also referred to as thievocracy, [1] [2] is a government whose corrupt leaders (kleptocrats) use political power to expropriate the wealth of the people and land they govern ...

  9. Polis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polis

    Plato analyzes the polis in the Republic, the Greek title of which, Πολιτεία , itself derives from the word polis. The best form of government of the polis for Plato is the one that leads to the common good. The philosopher king is the best ruler because, as a philosopher, he is acquainted with the Form of the Good.