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An important part of the scope of practice of a dental hygienist is the removal of plaque and calculus deposits. This is achieved through the use of specifically designed instruments for debridement of tooth surfaces. [39] [40] Treatment with these types of instruments is necessary as calculus deposits cannot be removed by brushing or flossing ...
Initially, factors such as abnormalities in calcium metabolism, [3] dehydration, [2] reduced salivary flow rate, [2] altered acidity (pH) of saliva caused by oropharyngeal infections, [2] and altered solubility of crystalloids, [2] leading to precipitation of mineral salts, are involved. Other sources state that no systemic abnormality of ...
Removal of microbial plaque and calculus is necessary to establish periodontal health. The first step in the treatment of periodontitis involves nonsurgical cleaning below the gum line with a procedure called "root surface instrumentation" or "RSI", this causes a mechanical disturbance to the bacterial biofilm below the gumline. [59]
Certain medications, including steroids, anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers, chemotherapy and oral contraceptives ... Gum disease treatment. Gum disease may be treated with teeth cleanings ...
Supragingival biofilm is dental plaque that forms above the gums, and is the first kind of plaque to form after the brushing of the teeth. It commonly forms in between the teeth, in the pits and grooves of the teeth and along the gums. It is made up of mostly aerobic bacteria, meaning these bacteria need oxygen to survive.
Scaling and root planing, also known as conventional periodontal therapy, non-surgical periodontal therapy or deep cleaning, is a procedure involving removal of dental plaque and calculus (scaling or debridement) and then smoothing, or planing, of the (exposed) surfaces of the roots, removing cementum or dentine that is impregnated with calculus, toxins, or microorganisms, [1] the agents that ...
These deposits also occur in enamel and leave an appearance described as red in color and fluorescent. [54] Fluorosis leads to mottled enamel and occurs from overexposure to fluoride. [25] Tetracycline staining leads to brown bands on the areas of developing enamel. Children up to age 8 can develop mottled enamel from taking tetracycline.
The supporting tissues are known as the periodontium, which includes the gingiva (gums), alveolar bone, cementum, and the periodontal ligament. A periodontist is a dentist that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease and in the placement of dental implants. [1]