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Green growth is a concept in economic theory and policymaking used to describe paths of economic growth that are environmentally sustainable. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The term was coined in 2005 by the South Korean Rae Kwon Chung ( de ), a director at UNESCAP . [ 4 ]
The green gross domestic product (green GDP or GGDP) is an index of economic growth with the environmental consequences of that growth factored into a country's conventional GDP. Green GDP monetizes the loss of biodiversity , and accounts for costs caused by climate change .
In the United States, a group of academics and activists introduced "a green stimulus to rebuild our economy" in March 2020. [28] [29] The policies targeted eight fields: housing and civic infrastructure, transportation, labour and green manufacturing, energy generation, food and agriculture, environment and green infrastructure, innovation policy, and foreign policy.
Job growth remained weak at first, hampered by mass layoffs in defense-related industries following the end of the Cold War. [6] Construction hiring was also weak, and real estate values subdued, following a period of overbuilding in the 1980s. [7] Economic growth solidified by 1993, and home prices rebounded starting in 1995.
Gross domestic product - the broadest measure of economic activity - grew at an 1.3% annualized rate from January through March, down from the advance estimate of 1.6% and notably slower than the ...
The United States has a highly developed mixed economy. [44] [45] [46] It is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP and second largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). [47]As of 2024, it has the world's sixth highest nominal GDP per capita and eighth highest GDP per capita by PPP). [10]
Economic growth is one of the causes of increasing greenhouse gas emissions. [174] [175] As the economy expands, demand for energy and energy-intensive goods increases, pushing up CO 2 emissions. On the other hand, economic growth may drive technological change and increase energy efficiency.
Degrowth is an academic and social movement critical of the concept of growth in gross domestic product as a measure of human and economic development. [1] [2] [3] The idea of degrowth is based on ideas and research from economic anthropology, ecological economics, environmental sciences, and development studies.