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  2. CID-201 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CID-201

    The Centro de Investigaciones Digitales (CID, "Center for Digital Researches") was formed. The project was directed by Luis Carrasco and mostly designed by Orlando Ramos . The first version was designed using transistors , but after the introduction of integrated circuits , the design was changed.

  3. History of personal computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_personal_computers

    The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s. A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals.

  4. History of computing hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware

    As a result, the machines were not included in many histories of computing. [g] A reconstructed working copy of one of the Colossus machines is now on display at Bletchley Park. The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was the first electronic programmable computer built in the US.

  5. Z3 (computer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z3_(computer)

    The Z3 was a German electromechanical computer designed by Konrad Zuse in 1938, and completed in 1941. It was the world's first working programmable, fully automatic digital computer. [3]

  6. Z4 (computer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z4_(computer)

    The Z4 was arguably the world's first commercial digital computer, and is the oldest surviving programmable computer. [1]: 1028 It was designed, and manufactured by early computer scientist Konrad Zuse's company Zuse Apparatebau, for an order placed by Henschel & Son, in 1942; though only partially assembled in Berlin, then completed in Göttingen in the Third Reich in April 1945, [2] but not ...

  7. Altair 8800 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altair_8800

    The Altair 8800 is a microcomputer designed in 1974 by Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) and based on the Intel 8080 CPU. [2] It was the first commercially successful personal computer. [3]

  8. Ferranti Mark 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferranti_Mark_1

    Ferranti Mark 1 components. Based on the Manchester Mark 1, [3] [8] which was designed at the University of Manchester by Freddie Williams and Tom Kilburn, the machine was built by Ferranti of the United Kingdom.

  9. Z1 (computer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z1_(computer)

    The Z1 was a motor-driven mechanical computer designed by German inventor Konrad Zuse from 1936 to 1937, which he built in his parents' home from 1936 to 1938. [1] [2] It was a binary, electrically driven, mechanical calculator, with limited programmability, reading instructions from punched celluloid film.