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  2. Endometrial polyp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrial_polyp

    An endometrial polyp or uterine polyp is a mass in the inner lining of the uterus. [1] They may have a large flat base or be attached to the uterus by an elongated pedicle (pedunculated). [2] [3] Pedunculated polyps are more common than sessile ones. [4] They range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. [3]

  3. Hypothyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothyroidism

    Hypothyroidism (also called underactive thyroid, low thyroid or hypothyreosis) is a disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. [3] It can cause a number of symptoms, such as poor ability to tolerate cold , extreme fatigue, muscle aches , constipation , slow heart rate , depression , and ...

  4. Heavy menstrual bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_menstrual_bleeding

    Platelet function studies can also be used to ascertain platelet function abnormalities; Endometrial cancer (cancer of the uterine lining) — bleeding can also be irregular, in between periods, or after the menopause (post-menopausal bleeding or PMB) Endometrial polyp; Painful (i.e. associated with dysmenorrhea): Pelvic inflammatory disease

  5. Cowden syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowden_syndrome

    Cowden syndrome (also known as Cowden's disease and multiple hamartoma syndrome) is an autosomal dominant inherited condition characterized by benign overgrowths called hamartomas as well as an increased lifetime risk of breast, thyroid, uterine, and other cancers. [1]

  6. Endometrial hyperplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrial_hyperplasia

    Endometrial hyperplasia is a condition of excessive proliferation of the cells of the endometrium, or inner lining of the uterus.. Most cases of endometrial hyperplasia result from high levels of estrogens, combined with insufficient levels of the progesterone-like hormones which ordinarily counteract estrogen's proliferative effects on this tissue.

  7. Theca lutein cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_lutein_cyst

    Theca lutein cyst is a type of bilateral functional ovarian cyst filled with clear, straw-colored fluid. These cysts result from exaggerated physiological stimulation (hyperreactio luteinalis) due to elevated levels of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) or hypersensitivity to beta-hCG.

  8. Adenomyosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenomyosis

    Adenomyosis can vary widely in the type and severity of symptoms that it causes, ranging from being entirely asymptomatic 33% of the time to being a severe and debilitating condition in some cases. Women with adenomyosis typically first report symptoms when they are between 40 and 50, but symptoms can occur in younger women. [3] [6]

  9. Vaginal bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_bleeding

    While many of the causes of premenopausal bleeding still apply to perimenopausal women, there is an additional cause of abnormal uterine bleeding in this category of women, which is the hormonal changes. Around age 40, women's hormones begin to change and this can cause variation in menstrual patterns.