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  2. Imperial anthems of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_anthems_of_the...

    The first was Murad V, who reigned for 3 months in 1876, and the second was the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed VI, who used "March of Mahmud". Only the "March of Hamid" and "March of Reshad" had lyrics, the first three anthems being purely instrumental. The lyrics of the "March of Reshad" seem to have been lost in history. [citation ...

  3. Mecidiye Marşı - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecidiye_Marşı

    The Mecidiye Marşı was the national anthem of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Abdülmecid I (2 July 1839 – 25 June 1861) & Abdülmecid II (19 November 1922 - 3 March 1924). [citation needed] There were different anthems for each sultan. [1]

  4. Reşadiye Marşı - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reşadiye_Marşı

    The Reşadiye Marşı (Ottoman Turkish: رشادیه مارشی) (English: March of Reşad) was the imperial anthem of the Ottoman Empire from 1909 to 1918. [1] Upon the commencement of the sultan Mehmed V Reşad's reign in 1909, a competition was declared to compose a personal march for the new sultan.

  5. Hamidiye Marşı - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamidiye_Marşı

    The Hamidiye Marşı (English: March of Hamid) was the imperial anthem of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909. In 1876, Sultan Abdul Hamid II had the Hamidiye March composed for him by Necip Paşa. It was one of the only 2 Ottoman anthems to have lyrics.

  6. File:OttomanlawsFrench1.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:OttomanlawsFrench1.pdf

    Original file (679 × 1,072 pixels, file size: 16.18 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 455 pages) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.

  7. İstiklal Marşı - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/İstiklal_Marşı

    Even before the full official dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, a nationwide competition was organized in 1921 by the Turkish National Movement — an independent and self-organized militia force led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk waging a lengthy campaign for independence against both invading foreign powers and the Ottoman Court itself, due to ...

  8. Category:Culture of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Culture_of_the...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Ottoman Turkish language (2 C, 9 P) O. Orders, ... Imperial anthems of the Ottoman Empire;

  9. Ottoman archives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Archives

    The Ottoman archives are a collection of historical sources related to the Ottoman Empire and a total of 39 nations whose territories one time or the other were part of this Empire, including 19 nations in the Middle East, 11 in the EU and Balkans, three in the Caucasus, two in Central Asia, Cyprus, as well as the Republic of Turkey.