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The Great Mosque of Fes el-Jdid (Arabic: الجامع الكبير) is the historic main Friday mosque of Fes el-Jdid, the royal city and Marinid-era citadel of Fes, Morocco. It is believed to have been founded in 1276, around the same time that the city itself was founded, making it the oldest mosque in Fes el-Jdid. [1] [2] [3]
The Lalla ez-Zhar Mosque (Arabic: جامع لالة الزهر, romanized: Jama’ Lalla ez-Zhar, lit. 'Mosque of the Lady of the ( Orange Tree 's) Flower'), or al-Zahr Mosque , [ 1 ] is a mosque located in Fes el-Jdid in the historic old city of Fez , Morocco .
A number of mosques from the important Marinid era, when Fes Jdid was created to be the capital of Morocco, include the Great Mosque of Fez el-Jdid from 1276, the Abu al-Hasan Mosque from 1341, [128] the Chrabliyine Mosque from 1342, [129] and the al-Hamra Mosque from around the same period. [130]
The mosque was founded in 1408, under the reign of the Marinid sultan Abu Sa'id Uthman III. [1] [2] [3] The surrounding Lalla Ghriba neighbourhood is named after the mosque and occupies the far east and northeast of Fes el-Jdid. [1] This area had previously been occupied by grain silos and open spaces where passing troops could camp. The mosque ...
Fatima is attributed as the founder of the al-Qarawiyyin Mosque in Fez, in 857 or 859. [13] [11] [14] The mosque went on to become the most important congregational mosque in Fez and one of the foremost intellectual centers in Islamic North Africa. [14] Some scholars and UNESCO have claimed it to be the oldest continuously existing university ...
The mosque also provided seven courses for education and contained two libraries, similar to the al-Qarawiyyin Mosque, making it the second most important mosque in the medina of Fez. [4] [2] The Marinids also founded at least two madrasas nearby in the early 14th century: the Sahrij Madrasa and Sba'iyyin Madrasa. Like the madrasas near the ...
The cenotaph of Moulay Idris II in Fez today; the building around it has been rebuilt many times but is located on the original site of the Shurafa Mosque. Arab emigration to Fez increased afterwards, including Andalusi families of mixed Arab and Iberian descent [6] who were expelled from Córdoba in 817–818 after a rebellion against the Al ...
The architecture of Fez, Morocco, reflects the wider trends of Moroccan architecture dating from the city's foundation in the late 8th century and up to modern times. The old city of Fes, consisting of Fes el-Bali and Fes el-Jdid, is notable for being an exceptionally well-preserved medieval North African city and is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [1]