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Bayezid I (Ottoman Turkish: بايزيد اول; Turkish: I. Bayezid), also known as Bayezid the Thunderbolt (Ottoman Turkish: یلدیرم بايزيد; Turkish: Yıldırım Bayezid; c. 1360 – 8 March 1403), [2] was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402.
Bayezid II (Ottoman Turkish: بايزيد ثانى, romanized: Bāyezīd-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Bayezid ; 3 December 1447 – 26 May 1512) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1481 to 1512. During his reign, Bayezid consolidated the Ottoman Empire, thwarted a pro- Safavid rebellion and finally abdicated his throne to his son, Selim I .
Bayezid was born in 1527 [1] in Constantinople during the reign of his father, Suleiman the Magnificent.His mother was Hürrem Sultan, [2] [3] an Orthodox priest's daughter, [4] who was the current Sultan's concubine at the time.
Bayezid I: 15 June 1389 – 20 July 1402 (13 years, 35 days) Son of Murad I and Gülçiçek Hatun. [21] Captured on the battlefield at the Battle of Ankara against Timur. Died in captivity in Akşehir on 8 March 1403. Ottoman Interregnum (20 July 1402 – 5 July 1413) — İsa Çelebi: January – March/May 1403 (3–5 months) — Co-sultan of ...
The emperor was welcomed with honours, but secured no definite pledges of support. The city was relieved when Bayezid had to confront the invasion of Timur in 1402. Bayezid's defeat in the Battle of Ankara in 1402 and the subsequent Ottoman civil war enabled the Byzantines to regain some lost territories in the Treaty of Gallipoli.
Constantinople was established by Emperor Constantine I (r. 306–337) as the new capital of the Roman Empire and had by 450 eclipsed the original Rome in both size and status. [ 2 ] While the Western Roman Empire collapsed in the fifth century, the Byzantine Empire survived more or less intact.
A new, halfhearted siege of Constantinople was undertaken but lifted in 1397 after Emperor Manuel II, Bayezid's vassal, agreed that the sultan should confirm all future Byzantine emperors. Soon thereafter Bayezid was called back to Anatolia to deal with continuing problems with the Ottomans’ Turkish rivals and never returned to the Balkans.
Articles related to Bayezid I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (c. 1360–1403, reigned 1389-1402) and his reign. Subcategories.