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Horse flies and deer flies [a] are true flies in the family Tabanidae in the insect order Diptera. The adults are often large and agile in flight. Only females bite land vertebrates, including humans, to obtain blood. They prefer to fly in sunlight, avoiding dark and shady areas, and are inactive at night.
The head is silver-gray and the compound eyes are green, with a violet-red transversal band. The wings are transparent, have brown veins and a length of 10.5–11 millimetres (0.41–0.43 in). The females of these flies are bloodsuckers, feeding on mammalian blood, mainly cattle and horses, but they can also bite humans.
Some people do develop a small, red, itchy bump that they notice after the tick bite, the Mayo Clinic says. At this early state, the bump may look and feel like a mosquito bite .
It is notorious for its propensity to inflict painful bites on people, [4] having been described as the most aggressive fly species in Florida. [6] The female feeds on blood to develop eggs, and is most active in the summer and early autumn during daylight hours, especially in the late afternoon and on overcast days. Flies can even venture ...
People can have a range of reactions to bed bug bites, says Nancy Troyano, PhD, a board-certified entomologist with Rentokil North America. Some people have no reaction at all, while others will ...
Sandfly or sand fly is a colloquial name for any species or genus of flying, biting, blood-sucking dipteran (fly) encountered in sandy areas. In the United States, sandfly may refer to certain horse flies that are also known as "greenheads" (family Tabanidae), or to members of the family Ceratopogonidae.
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rain forest of West Africa – 12–13 million people Tabanidae – horsefly, bites in the day Mansonelliasis, filariasis: Mansonella streptocerca: subcutaneous layer of skin insect River blindness, onchocerciasis: Onchocerca volvulus: skin, eye, tissue bloodless skin snip Africa, Yemen, Central and South America near cool, fast flowing rivers