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  2. Sparse matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_matrix

    SciPy provides support for several sparse matrix formats, linear algebra, and solvers. ALGLIB is a C++ and C# library with sparse linear algebra support; ARPACK Fortran 77 library for sparse matrix diagonalization and manipulation, using the Arnoldi algorithm; SLEPc Library for solution of large scale linear systems and sparse matrices

  3. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    In many practical situations, additional information about the matrices involved is known. An important case is sparse matrices, that is, matrices most of whose entries are zero. There are specifically adapted algorithms for, say, solving linear systems Ax = b for sparse matrices A, such as the conjugate gradient method. [46]

  4. Matrix representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_representation

    Matrix representation is a method used by a ... There is also Sparse matrix representation and ... Matrices are of primary importance in linear algebra. Basic ...

  5. List of named matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_named_matrices

    A rearrangement of the entries of a banded matrix which requires less space. Sparse matrix: A matrix with relatively few non-zero elements. Sparse matrix algorithms can tackle huge sparse matrices that are utterly impractical for dense matrix algorithms. Symmetric matrix: A square matrix which is equal to its transpose, A = A T (a i,j = a j,i ...

  6. Band matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_matrix

    As sparse matrices lend themselves to more efficient computation than dense matrices, as well as in more efficient utilization of computer storage, there has been much research focused on finding ways to minimise the bandwidth (or directly minimise the fill-in) by applying permutations to the matrix, or other such equivalence or similarity ...

  7. Spark (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, more specifically in linear algebra, the spark of a matrix is the smallest integer such that there exists a set of columns in which are linearly dependent. If all the columns are linearly independent, s p a r k ( A ) {\displaystyle \mathrm {spark} (A)} is usually defined to be 1 more than the number of rows.

  8. Hollow matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollow_matrix

    A hollow matrix may be a square matrix whose diagonal elements are all equal to zero. [3] That is, an n × n matrix A = (a ij) is hollow if a ij = 0 whenever i = j (i.e. a ii = 0 for all i). The most obvious example is the real skew-symmetric matrix. Other examples are the adjacency matrix of a finite simple graph, and a distance matrix or ...

  9. Sparse approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_approximation

    The matrix (typically assumed to be full-rank) is referred to as the dictionary, and is a signal of interest. The core sparse representation problem is defined as the quest for the sparsest possible representation α {\displaystyle \alpha } satisfying x = D α {\displaystyle x=D\alpha } .