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  2. Ecological efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_efficiency

    Theoretically, it is easy to calculate ecological efficiency using the mathematical relationships above. It is often difficult, however, to obtain accurate measurements of the values involved in the calculation. Assessing ingestion, for example, requires knowledge of the gross amount of food consumed in an ecosystem as well as its caloric ...

  3. Yield (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_(chemistry)

    The theoretical molar yield is 2.0 mol (the molar amount of the limiting compound, acetic acid). The molar yield of the product is calculated from its weight (132 g ÷ 88 g/mol = 1.5 mol). The % yield is calculated from the actual molar yield and the theoretical molar yield (1.5 mol ÷ 2.0 mol × 100% = 75%). [citation needed]

  4. Ecological yield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_yield

    Ecological yield is the harvestable population growth of an ecosystem. It is most commonly measured in forestry : sustainable forestry is defined as that which does not harvest more wood in a year than has grown in that year, within a given patch of forest .

  5. Maximum sustainable yield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_sustainable_yield

    The concept of maximum sustainable yield is not always easy to apply in practice. Estimation problems arise due to poor assumptions in some models and lack of reliability of the data. [8] [25] Biologists, for example, do not always have enough data to make a clear determination of the population's size and growth rate. Calculating the point at ...

  6. Sustainable yield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_yield

    Sustainable yield is the amount of a resource that humans can harvest without over-harvesting or damaging a potentially renewable resource. [1]In more formal terms, the sustainable yield of natural capital is the ecological yield that can be extracted without reducing the base of capital itself, i.e. the surplus required to maintain ecosystem services at the same or increasing level over time. [2]

  7. Optimal foraging theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_foraging_theory

    Possible examples of optimal decision rules could be the optimal number of food items that an animal should carry back to its nesting site or the optimal size of a food item that an animal should feed on. Figure 1, shows an example of how an optimal decision rule could be determined from a graphical model. [7]

  8. How To Calculate Dividend Yield and Why It Matters - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/calculate-dividend-yield-why...

    Dividends are distributions from companies to shareholders. Although some companies pay dividends in shares of their stock, traditional dividends are distributed in cash, often quarterly. For...

  9. Green chemistry metrics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_chemistry_metrics

    Percentage yield is calculated by dividing the amount of the obtained desired product by the theoretical yield. [6] In a chemical process, the reaction is usually reversible, thus reactants are not completely converted into products; some reactants are also lost by undesired side reaction.