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  2. Guns versus butter model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_versus_butter_model

    The production possibilities frontier (PPF) for guns versus butter. Points like X that are outside the PPF are impossible to achieve. Points such as B, C, and D illustrate the trade-off between guns and butter: at these levels of production, producing more of one requires producing less of the other.

  3. Williamson tradeoff model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamson_tradeoff_model

    The Williamson tradeoff model is a theoretical model in the economics of industrial organization which emphasizes the tradeoff associated with horizontal mergers between gains resulting from lower costs of production and the losses associated with higher prices due to greater degree of monopoly power.

  4. Trade-off theory of capital structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade-Off_Theory_of...

    As the debt equity ratio (i.e. leverage) increases, there is a trade-off between the interest tax shield and bankruptcy, causing an optimum capital structure, D/E*.The top curve shows the tax shield gains of debt financing, while the bottom curve includes that minus the costs of bankruptcy.

  5. Trade-off - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade-off

    In economics a trade-off is expressed in terms of the opportunity cost of a particular choice, which is the loss of the most preferred alternative given up. [2] A tradeoff, then, involves a sacrifice that must be made to obtain a certain product, service, or experience, rather than others that could be made or obtained using the same required resources.

  6. Taxes and Water Scarcity Force a New Deal - AOL

    www.aol.com/2014/02/26/taxes-and-water-scarcity...

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  7. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    It is the application of economic theory and methodology in business management practice. Focus on business efficiency. Defined as "combining economic theory with business practice to facilitate management's decision-making and forward-looking planning." Includes the use of an economic mindset to analyze business situations.

  8. Lump of labour fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lump_of_labour_fallacy

    [1] [2] It is also known as the lump of jobs fallacy, fallacy of labour scarcity, fixed pie fallacy, and the zero-sum fallacy—due to its ties to zero-sum games. The term "fixed pie fallacy" is also used more generally to refer to the idea that there is a fixed amount of wealth in the world.

  9. Scarcity development cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarcity_Development_Cycle

    The scarcity development cycle refers to the process all products and services undergo through continual use within the business cycle. When new resources are created, demand rises; this causes prices to fall. The high demand eventually leads to all the easily accessible reserves of the product being exhausted and resources become scarce.