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Find printable strings in files 2BSD strip: C programming Optional (SD) Remove unnecessary information from executable files Version 1 AT&T UNIX stty: Misc Mandatory Set the options for a terminal Version 2 AT&T UNIX tabs: Misc Mandatory Set terminal tabs PWB UNIX tail: Text processing Mandatory Copy the last part of a file PWB UNIX [citation ...
This is a list of commands from the GNU Core Utilities for Unix environments. These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems. GNU Core Utilities include basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities. Coreutils includes all of the basic command-line tools that are expected in a POSIX system.
The Single UNIX Specification (SUS) specifies that a series of tests are performed on the file specified on the command line: . if the file cannot be read, or its Unix file type is undetermined, the file program will indicate that the file was processed but its type was undetermined.
UNIX Style, or cat -v Considered Harmful - A paper by Rob Pike on proper Unix command design using cat as an example. cat(1) original manual page in the First Edition of Unix: concatenate and write files – GNU Coreutils reference: concatenate and print files – OpenBSD General Commands Manual
Unix directories do not contain files. Instead, they contain the names of files paired with references to so-called inodes, which in turn contain both the file and its metadata (owner, permissions, time of last access, etc., but no name). Multiple names in the file system may refer to the same file, a feature termed a hard link. [1]
A file's type can be identified by the ls -l command, which displays the type in the first character of the file-system permissions field. For regular files, Unix does not impose or provide any internal file structure; therefore, their structure and interpretation is entirely dependent on the software using them. [2]
In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, printf is a shell builtin (and utility program [2]) that formats and outputs text like the same-named C function. Originally named for outputting to a printer, it actually outputs to standard output. [3] The command accepts a format string, which specifies how to format values, and a list of values.
Many early versions of Unix and Plan 9 did not have this command, and documentation and books used sed instead: sed 5q filename. The example prints every line (implicit) and quits after the fifth. Equivalently, awk may be used to print the first five lines in a file: awk 'NR < 6' filename