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The baptism was spoken about by John the Baptist, who contrasted his water baptism for the forgiveness of sins with the baptism of Jesus. In Mark 1:8 and John 1:33, the Baptist proclaimed that Jesus "will baptize in (the) Holy Spirit"; while in Matthew 3:11 and Luke 3:16, he "will baptize with Holy Spirit and fire". [12]
The exact requirements vary between different churches and denominations. Baptism is traditionally seen as a sacrament of admission to Christianity. [8] Christian baptism has some parallels with Jewish immersion by mikvah. In the New Testament, Jesus commanded his disciples in the Great Commission to "go and make disciples of all nations". [9]
Though water baptism is extremely common among Christian denominations, some, such as Quakers and The Salvation Army, do not practice water baptism at all. [20] Among denominations that practice baptism, differences occur in the manner and mode of baptizing and in the understanding of the significance of the rite.
Affusion became the standard practice in the western church around the 10th century, [6] but was in use much earlier. The earliest explicit reference to baptism by affusion occurs in the Didache (c. AD 100), the seventh chapter of which gives instructions on how to baptize, which include affusion:
Most other denominations and traditions typically affirm only Baptism and Eucharist as sacraments, while some Protestant groups, such as the Quakers, reject sacramental theology. [209] Certain denominations of Christianity, such as Anabaptists, use the term " ordinances " to refer to rites instituted by Jesus for Christians to observe. [ 210 ]
The primary ritual of conversion is baptism, while different denominations differ with regards to confirmation. According to a 2001 study by religion professor David B. Barrett of Columbia University and historian George Thomas Kurian , approximately 2.7 million people were converted to Christianity that year from another religion, while ...
The baptism of Christ is depicted in this painting, showing God the Father at the top, the Holy Spirit depicted by a dove, and Jesus Christ.
[6] [7] [8] Certain denominations of Methodism, including the Free Methodist Church and Evangelical Wesleyan Church, practice infant baptism for families who desire it for their children, but provide a rite for child dedication for those who have a preference for believer's baptism only after their child has made a personal acceptance of Jesus ...