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  2. Subspecies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subspecies

    Subspecies is abbreviated as subsp. or ssp. and the singular and plural forms are the same ("the subspecies is" or "the subspecies are"). In zoology , under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature , the subspecies is the only taxonomic rank below that of species that can receive a name.

  3. Taxonomic rank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomic_rank

    To indicate the rank of the infraspecific name, a "connecting term" is needed. Thus Poa secunda subsp. juncifolia, where "subsp". is an abbreviation for "subspecies", is the name of a subspecies of Poa secunda. [19] Hybrids can be specified either by a "hybrid formula" that specifies the parentage, or may be given a name.

  4. Race (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_(biology)

    Four different ecotypes, i.e. ecological races, of the species Physcomitrella patens, stored at the International Moss Stock Center. In biological taxonomy, race is an informal rank in the taxonomic hierarchy for which various definitions exist.

  5. Human taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_taxonomy

    Human taxonomy is the classification of the human species within zoological taxonomy. The systematic genus, Homo, is designed to include both anatomically modern humans and extinct varieties of archaic humans.

  6. Type (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_(biology)

    In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally associated. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the defining features of that particular taxon. In older usage (pre-1900 in botany), a type was a taxon ...

  7. Variety (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variety_(botany)

    The hierarchy of biological classification's eight major taxonomic ranks.Intermediate minor rankings are not shown. In botanical nomenclature, variety (abbreviated var.; in Latin: varietas) is a taxonomic rank below that of species and subspecies, but above that of form. [1]

  8. Evolutionarily significant unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionarily_Significant...

    Delineating ESUs is important when considering conservation action. An ESU is not always equivalent to a biological species but can be also a subspecies, variety, geographic race, or population. In marine animals the term "stock" is often used as well.

  9. Species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species

    The hierarchy of biological classification's eight major taxonomic ranks. A genus contains one or more species. Minor intermediate ranks are not shown. A species (pl.: species) is a population of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. [1]