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  2. Communicative language teaching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Communicative_language_teaching

    The development of communicative language teaching was bolstered by these academic ideas. Before the growth of communicative language teaching, the primary method of language teaching was situational language teaching, a method that was much more clinical in nature and relied less on direct communication. In Britain, applied linguists began to ...

  3. Communication strategies in second-language acquisition

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_strategies...

    Learners of a second language may learn to avoid talking about topics for which they lack the necessary vocabulary or other language skills in the second language. Also, language learners sometimes start to try to talk about a topic, but abandon the effort in mid-utterance after discovering that they lack the language resources needed to ...

  4. Language education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_education

    Suitable resources for teaching and learning minority languages can be difficult to find and access, which has led to calls for the increased development of materials for minority language teaching. The internet offers opportunities to access a wider range of texts, audios and videos. [ 50 ]

  5. Natural approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Approach

    The natural approach is a method of language teaching developed by Stephen Krashen and Tracy Terrell in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The Natural Approach has been used in ESL classes as well as foreign language classes for people of all ages and in various educational settings, from primary schools to universities. [1]

  6. Direct method (education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_method_(education)

    teaching concepts and vocabulary through pantomiming, real-life objects and other visual materials; teaching grammar by using an inductive approach (i.e. having learners find out rules through the presentation of adequate linguistic forms in the target language) the centrality of spoken language (including a native-like pronunciation)

  7. Audio-lingual method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio-lingual_method

    The foreign language is taught for communication, with a view to achieve development of communication skills. Practice is how the learning of the language takes place. Every language skill is the total of the sets of habits that the learner is expected to acquire. Practice is central to all the contemporary foreign language teaching methods.

  8. Communicative competence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicative_competence

    The concept of communicative competence, as developed in linguistics, originated in response to perceived inadequacy of the notion of linguistic competence.That is, communicative competence encompasses a language user's grammatical knowledge of syntax, morphology, phonology and the like, but reconceives this knowledge as a functional, social understanding of how and when to use utterances ...

  9. Content-based instruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content-based_instruction

    Content-based instruction (CBI) is a significant approach in language education (Brinton, Snow, & Wesche, 1989), designed to provide second-language learners instruction in content and language (hence it is also called content-based language teaching; CBLT).