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Distributed, repositories act as peers, and users typically have a local repository with version history available, in addition to their working copies. Concurrency model, how changes to the working copy are managed to prevent simultaneous edits from causing nonsensical data in the repository.
In addition, it permits developers to locally clone an existing code repository and work on such from a local environment where changes are tracked and committed to the local repository [10] allowing for better tracking of changes before being committed to the master branch of the repository. Such an approach enables developers to work in local ...
git reset --hard makes the current branch point to some specific revision or branch, and replaces the current working files with the files from that branch. git merge merges files from a given branch into the current branch. git push uploads changes from local branches to the respective remote repositories. git add puts current working files ...
Like Darcs, BitKeeper, Mercurial, Bazaar, and Monotone, Git gives each developer a local copy of the full development history, and changes are copied from one such repository to another. These changes are imported as added development branches and can be merged in the same way as a locally developed branch.
Repository model, how working and shared source code is handled Shared, all developers use the same file system Client–server , users access a master repository server via a client ; typically, a client machine holds only a working copy of a project tree; changes in one working copy are committed to the master repository before becoming ...
The users of the version control system can branch any branch. Branches are also known as trees, streams or codelines. The originating branch is sometimes called the parent branch, the upstream branch (or simply upstream, especially if the branches are maintained by different organizations or individuals), or the backing stream.
TeamWare allows distributed development by copying a repository to another which might reside on another machine or network. Developers can then commit changes to the local copy of the repository, periodically integrating accumulated changes in the local repository back into the original repository.
The working copy is the local copy of files from a repository, at a specific time or revision. All work done to the files in a repository is initially done on a working copy, hence the name. Conceptually, it is a sandbox.