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The Code noir (French pronunciation: [kɔd nwaʁ], Black code) was a decree passed by King Louis XIV of France in 1685 defining the conditions of slavery in the French colonial empire and served as the code for slavery conduct in the French colonies up until 1789 the year marking the beginning of the French Revolution.
The Code Noir was developed in part to combat the spread of Protestantism and thus focuses more on religious restrictions than other slave codes. The Code Noir was significantly updated in 1724. [1] The city of New Orleans in Louisiana developed slave codes under Spain, France, and the United States, due to Louisiana changing hands several ...
The Code Noir also forbade interracial marriages, but interracial relationships were formed in New Orleans society. The mulattoes became an intermediate social caste between the whites and the blacks, while in the Thirteen Colonies mulattoes and blacks were considered socially equal and discriminated against on an equal basis. [12]
The Code Noir, or black code, was a French law that restricted the lives of people of color living in French colonies.It had first been created to apply in the Caribbean colonies in 1685, but was extended to Louisiana in 1724.
Slaves had virtually no rights, though the Code did enjoin masters to take care of the sick and old. The Code noir does not seem to have applied to Canada and so, in 1709, the intendant Jacques Raudot issued an ordinance officially recognizing slavery in New France; slavery existed before that date, but only as of 1709 was it instituted in law.
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The Code Noir also conferred affranchis (ex-slaves) full citizenship and gave complete civil equality with other French subjects. [21] Saint Domingue's Code Noir never outlawed interracial marriage, [38] nor did it limit the amount of property a free person could give to affranchis.