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The system of people's congress (Chinese: 人民代表大会制度; pinyin: Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì Zhìdù) under the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is the form of government of the People's Republic of China (PRC), and is based on the principle of unified power, in which all state powers are vested in the National People's Congress (NPC).
The National People's Congress (NPC) is the highest organ of state power of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The NPC is the only branch of government in China , and per the principle of unified power , all state organs from the State Council to the Supreme People's Court (SPC) are subservient to it.
The Congress passed the 1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China. It elected the state leaders: Chairman of the People's Republic of China: Mao Zedong; Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China: Zhu De; Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Liu Shaoqi; Premier of the State Council: Zhou Enlai
The second chapter consists of 64 articles; this part stipulates the relationship between “the national people’s congress (NPC), Chairman of China, State Council, and the local people’s congress, the local people’s councils” with “the Organs of self-government of National Autonomous Areas, the people’s courts and the people’s ...
The Common Program described people's congresses as the primary organs through which the people would exercise state power. [1]: 26 It stated that the National People's Congress was the highest body of state power. [1]: 26 According to the Common Program, all state organs should practice democratic centralism. [1]: 26
The capital of the People's Republic of China will be Beiping, which will be renamed Beijing with immediate effect, The People's Republic of China will adopt the AD calendar system, Before the national anthem of the PRC is determined, the March of the Volunteers will be used as the national anthem, The national flag will be the Five-star Red Flag.
The only branch of government was the legislature, the National People's Congress, to which every other body and office, including the judiciary, was subordinated. [1] The executive was composed of the President and the State Council. Sub-national government was to be composed of people's congresses and people's committees of various levels.
Terms of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China include: 1st National People's Congress, from 1954 to 1959; 2nd National People's Congress, from 1959 to 1964; 3rd National People's Congress, from 1964 to 1975; 4th National People's Congress, from 1975 to 1978; 5th National People's Congress, from 1978 to 1983