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Sufi Sunni Islam was the dominants form of Islam in Albania under the Ottomans [88] However the traditional reliance on the establishment hierarchy and internal structures of the restoration of Sufi Islam, historically synonymous to Sunni Islam, has faced organisational problems in reestablishing and stabilising former systems of authority. [66]
The construction of mosques in Albania increased substantially from the 17th century onward with the advent of large numbers of Muslim Albanian converts. [66] The Albanian old aristocratic ruling class converted to Islam to retain their lands. [31] By the 18th century, a class of local aristocratic Albanian Muslim notables had emerged. [66]
The existence of an Albanian Muslim class of pashas and beys who played an increasingly important role in Ottoman political and economic life became an attractive career option for most Albanians. Widespread illiteracy and the absence of educated clergy also played roles in the spread of Islam, especially in northern Albanian-inhabited regions.
The Bektashi Order is a Sufi order, originating in the 13th-century Ottoman Empire. [5] Origins of the community point towards the Kızılbaş and Alevism.As the Janissaries became a dominant force in Ottoman politics, they adopted Bektashism as the corps' religion, while Sunni Islam dominated the Muslim millet.
Of the Muslim Albanian population, the Italians attempted to gain their sympathies by proposing to build a large mosque in Rome, though the Vatican opposed this measure and nothing came of it in the end. [47] The Italian occupiers also won the sympathy of Albanian Muslims by causing their working wages to rise. [47]
Muslims, Catholic and Orthodox Christians have always lived in harmony and coexisted without divisive religious confrontations. [1] The understanding of secularism in the Republic of Albania has strong influences from the French laïcité. [2] Currently Albania is a secular parliamentary republic, in which the state guarantees freedom of belief ...
Muslim architectural heritage was perceived by Albanian communists to be an unwanted vestige of the Ottoman period used for converting Albanians into Muslims. [15] In 1965 the communist regime initiated a cultural revolution based on the Chinese model that saw the wide scale destruction of most mosque minarets due to them being a prominent ...
The Muslim Community of Albania (KMSH; Albanian: Komuniteti Mysliman i Shqipërisë) is an independent religious organisation of Muslims in Albania existing since February 24, 1923. The headquarters of the community are located in Tirana and the current Grand Mufti ( Albanian : Kryemyftiu ) is Bujar Spahiu .