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The social determinants of health in poverty describe the factors that affect impoverished populations' health and health inequality. Inequalities in health stem from the conditions of people's lives, including living conditions, work environment, age, and other social factors, and how these affect people's ability to respond to illness. [1]
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), malaria, and tuberculosis (TB), also known as "the big three", have been acknowledged as infectious diseases that disproportionately affect developing countries. [1] HIV is a viral illness that can be transmitted sexually, by transfusion, shared needles and during child birth from mother to child.
Lepers were people who were historically shunned because they had an infectious disease, and the term "leper" still evokes social stigma. Fear of disease can still be a widespread social phenomenon, though not all diseases evoke extreme social stigma. Social standing and economic status affect health.
[4] [clarification needed] People living in rural areas are also more susceptible to heart disease, as well. An agriculturally based diet rich in fat and cholesterol, combined with an isolated environment in which there is limited access to health care and ways to distribute information probably creates a pattern in which people living in rural ...
Groups of animals and humans that live in places with high population density have an increased risk of disease prevalence.In looking at sociality and disease transmission, an examination of how social grouping strategies may reduce or increase the spread of disease is critical for the health of large groups of people.
Lifestyle diseases have their onset later in an individual's life; they appear to increase in frequency as countries become more industrialized and people live longer. [17] This suggests that the life expectancy at birth of 49.24 years in 1900 [ 18 ] was too short for degenerative diseases to occur, compared to a life expectancy at birth of 77. ...
People who report drinking moderately tend to have higher levels of education, higher incomes and better access to health care, said Naimi. “It turns out that when you adjust for those things ...
Globalization can benefit people with non-communicable diseases such as heart problems or mental health problems. Global trade and rules set forth by the World Trade Organization can actually benefit the health of people by making their incomes higher, allowing them to afford better health care, but making many non-communicable diseases more ...