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  2. De-Stalinization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De-Stalinization

    De-Stalinization (Russian: десталинизация, romanized: destalinizatsiya) comprised a series of political reforms in the Soviet Union after the death of long-time leader Joseph Stalin in 1953, and the thaw brought about by ascension of Nikita Khrushchev to power, [1] and his 1956 secret speech "On the Cult of Personality and Its ...

  3. Nikita Khrushchev - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev

    Khrushchev decided that Stalin had made a series of mistakes, such as heavy-handed pressure in Turkey and Iran in 1945 and 1946, and especially heavy pressure on Berlin that led to the failed Berlin blockade in 1948. Germany was a major issue for Khrushchev, not because he feared a NATO invasion eastward, but because it weakened the East German ...

  4. On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Cult_of_Personality...

    Khrushchev was a staunch party man and lauded Leninism and communist ideology in his speech as often as he condemned Stalin's actions. Stalin, Khrushchev argued, was the primary victim of the deleterious effect of the cult of personality, [19] which, through his existing flaws, had transformed him from a crucial part of the victories of Lenin ...

  5. Khrushchev Thaw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khrushchev_Thaw

    The Khrushchev Thaw (Russian: хрущёвская о́ттепель, romanized: khrushchovskaya ottepel, IPA: [xrʊˈɕːɵfskəjə ˈotʲːɪpʲɪlʲ] or simply ottepel) [1] is the period from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s when repression and censorship in the Soviet Union were relaxed due to Nikita Khrushchev's policies of de-Stalinization [2] and peaceful coexistence with other nations.

  6. 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Congress_of_the...

    It is known especially for First Secretary Nikita Khrushchev's "Secret Speech", which denounced the personality cult and dictatorship of Joseph Stalin. [1] [2] Delegates at this Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union were given no warning of what to expect.

  7. Great Purge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Purge

    The Great Purge was denounced by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev following Stalin's death. In his secret speech to the 20th CPSU congress in February 1956 (which was made public a month later), Khrushchev referred to the purges as an "abuse of power" by Stalin which resulted in enormous harm to the country. In the same speech, he recognized ...

  8. History of the Soviet Union (1953–1964) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Soviet_Union...

    Khrushchev was elected Premier on 27 March 1958, consolidating his power—the tradition followed by all his predecessors and successors. This was the final stage in the transition from the earlier period of post-Stalin collective leadership.

  9. Sino-Soviet split - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split

    In 1956, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev denounced Joseph Stalin and Stalinism in the speech "On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences" and began the de-Stalinization of the USSR. Mao and the Chinese leadership were appalled as the PRC and the USSR progressively diverged in their interpretations and applications of Leninist theory.