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  2. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    The current system date / time of the database server can be called by using functions like CURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, LOCALTIME, or LOCALTIMESTAMP. (Popular vendor specific functions are TO_DATE, TO_TIME, TO_TIMESTAMP, YEAR, MONTH, DAY, HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND, DAYOFYEAR, DAYOFMONTH and DAYOFWEEK.) Interval (datetime)

  3. Timestamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timestamp

    Some file archivers and some version control software, when they copy a file from some remote computer to the local computer, adjust the timestamps of the local file to show the date/time in the past when that file was created or modified on that remote computer, rather than the date/time when that file was copied to the local computer.

  4. SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL

    SQL was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce after learning about the relational model from Edgar F. Codd [12] in the early 1970s. [13] This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasirelational database management system, System R, which a group at IBM San ...

  5. Database storage structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_storage_structures

    Database tables and indexes may be stored on disk in one of a number of forms, including ordered/unordered flat files, ISAM, heap files, hash buckets, or B+ trees. Each form has its own particular advantages and disadvantages. The most commonly used forms are B-trees and ISAM.

  6. Timestamp-based concurrency control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timestamp-based...

    In this case, if the transaction's timestamp is after the object's read timestamp, the read timestamp is set to the transaction's timestamp. If a transaction wants to write to an object, but the transaction started before the object's read timestamp it means that something has had a look at the object, and we assume it took a copy of the object ...

  7. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported typically by a relational database management system (RDBMS). The term " schema " refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases ).

  8. Temporal database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_database

    A tri-temporal database has three axes of time: Valid time; Transaction time; Decision time; This approach introduces additional complexities. Temporal databases are in contrast to current databases (not to be confused with currently available databases), which store only facts which are believed to be true at the current time.

  9. Time series database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series_database

    A time series database is a software system that is optimized for storing and serving time series through associated pairs of time(s) and value(s). [1] In some fields, time series may be called profiles, curves, traces or trends. [ 2 ]