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Babies exposed to alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and some antidepressants (SSRIs) during pregnancy may experience neonatal withdrawal. [ 72 ] The onset of clinical presentation typically appears within 48 to 72 hours of birth but may take up to 8 days.
Antenatal depression, also known as prenatal or perinatal depression, is a form of clinical depression that can affect a woman during pregnancy, and can be a precursor to postpartum depression if not properly treated. [1] [2] It is estimated that 7% to 20% of pregnant women are affected by this condition. [3]
It is unclear if use during pregnancy is safe. [12] How it works is not clear, but it may involve blocking certain adrenergic and serotonin receptors. [11] [12] Chemically, it is a tetracyclic antidepressant, [12] and is closely related to mianserin. It also has strong antihistaminergic effects. [11] [12]
For many antidepressants, this risk is highest during the first few weeks and months of treatment. ... To avoid interactions, tell your healthcare provider about any medications, supplements ...
Magnesium supplementation may be especially crucial in women because they might need more magnesium during pregnancy. Also, certain conditions affecting women, like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS ...
Antidepressant exposure (including citalopram) during pregnancy is associated with shorter duration of gestation (by three days), increased risk of preterm delivery (by 55%), lower birth weight (by 75 g), and lower Apgar scores (by <0.4 points). Antidepressant exposure is not associated with an increased risk of spontaneous abortion. [51]