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  2. Thomas–Fermi equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas–Fermi_equation

    Numerical solutions of the Thomas–Fermi equation. In mathematics, the Thomas–Fermi equation for the neutral atom is a second order non-linear ordinary differential equation, named after Llewellyn Thomas and Enrico Fermi, [1] [2] which can be derived by applying the Thomas–Fermi model to atoms.

  3. Møller–Plesset perturbation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Møller–Plesset...

    Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP) is one of several quantum chemistry post-Hartree–Fock ab initio methods in the field of computational chemistry.It improves on the Hartree–Fock method by adding electron correlation effects by means of Rayleigh–Schrödinger perturbation theory (RS-PT), usually to second (MP2), third (MP3) or fourth (MP4) order.

  4. Most probable number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_probable_number

    The MPN method involves taking the original solution or sample, and subdividing it by orders of magnitude (frequently 10× or 2×), and assessing presence/absence in multiple subdivisions. The degree of dilution at which absence begins to appear indicates that the items have been diluted so much that there are many subsamples in which none appear.

  5. Neighbor joining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_joining

    "Fast NJ" remembers the best node and is O(n^2) always; "relax NJ" performs a hill-climbing search and retains the worst-case complexity of O(n^3). Rapid NJ is faster than plain relaxed NJ. [14] FastME is an implementation of the closely related balanced minimum evolution (BME) method (see § Neighbor joining as minimum evolution). It is about ...

  6. Tridiagonal matrix algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridiagonal_matrix_algorithm

    In numerical linear algebra, the tridiagonal matrix algorithm, also known as the Thomas algorithm (named after Llewellyn Thomas), is a simplified form of Gaussian elimination that can be used to solve tridiagonal systems of equations. A tridiagonal system for n unknowns may be written as

  7. Sum rule in quantum mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_rule_in_quantum_mechanics

    In quantum mechanics, a sum rule is a formula for transitions between energy levels, in which the sum of the transition strengths is expressed in a simple form. Sum rules are used to describe the properties of many physical systems, including solids, atoms, atomic nuclei, and nuclear constituents such as protons and neutrons.

  8. New Jersey's Affidavit of Merit Statute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey's_Affidavit_of...

    New Jersey’s Affidavit of Merit Statute (NJ Rev Stat § 2A:53A-27 (2013)) was signed into law in 1995. The statute states that if a person sues for injury, death, or property damage because of a professional's mistake or carelessness, they must provide a special letter from an expert within 60 days after the other side responds to their ...

  9. Isabelle (proof assistant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabelle_(proof_assistant)

    The Isabelle [a] automated theorem prover is a higher-order logic (HOL) theorem prover, written in Standard ML and Scala.As a Logic for Computable Functions (LCF) style theorem prover, it is based on a small logical core (kernel) to increase the trustworthiness of proofs without requiring, yet supporting, explicit proof objects.