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  2. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    A normal distribution is sometimes informally called a bell curve. [8] However, many other distributions are bell-shaped (such as the Cauchy , Student's t , and logistic distributions). (For other names, see Naming .)

  3. The Bell Curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bell_Curve

    The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life is a 1994 book by the psychologist Richard J. Herrnstein and the political scientist Charles Murray in which the authors argue that human intelligence is substantially influenced by both inherited and environmental factors and that it is a better predictor of many personal outcomes, including financial income, job performance ...

  4. Norm-referenced test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm-referenced_test

    The term "curve" refers to the bell curve, the graphical representation of the probability density of the normal distribution, but this method can be used to achieve any desired distribution of the grades – for example, a uniform distribution.

  5. Bell-shaped function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell-shaped_function

    The Gaussian function is the archetypal example of a bell shaped function. A bell-shaped function or simply 'bell curve' is a mathematical function having a characteristic "bell"-shaped curve. These functions are typically continuous or smooth, asymptotically approach zero for large negative/positive x, and have a single, unimodal maximum at ...

  6. Gaussian function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_function

    The graph of a Gaussian is a characteristic symmetric "bell curve" shape. The parameter a is the height of the curve's peak, b is the position of the center of the peak, and c (the standard deviation, sometimes called the Gaussian RMS width) controls the width of the "bell".

  7. Bell curve (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_curve_(disambiguation)

    The bell curve is typical of the normal distribution. Bell curve may also refer to: Gaussian function, a specific kind of function whose graph is a bell-shaped curve; The Bell Curve, a 1994 book by Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray The Bell Curve Debate, a 1995 book on The Bell Curve edited by Jacoby and Glauberman

  8. Technology adoption life cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_adoption_life_cycle

    Rogers ' bell curve. The technology adoption lifecycle is a sociological model that describes the adoption or acceptance of a new product or innovation, according to the demographic and psychological characteristics of defined adopter groups. The process of adoption over time is typically illustrated as a classical normal distribution or

  9. Convergence of random variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_of_random...

    This convergence is shown in the picture: as n grows larger, the shape of the probability density function gets closer and closer to the Gaussian curve. Loosely, with this mode of convergence, we increasingly expect to see the next outcome in a sequence of random experiments becoming better and better modeled by a given probability distribution .