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reStructuredText (RST, ReST, or reST) is a file format for textual data used primarily in the Python programming language community for technical documentation.. It is part of the Docutils project of the Python Doc-SIG (Documentation Special Interest Group), aimed at creating a set of tools for Python similar to Javadoc for Java or Plain Old Documentation (POD) for Perl.
PC1 – Low resolution, compressed Degas picture file; PC2 – Medium resolution, compressed Degas picture file; PC3 – High resolution, compressed Degas picture file; PCF – Pixel Coordination Format; PCX – a lossless format used by ZSoft's PC Paint, popular for a time on DOS systems. PDD – Adobe PhotoDeluxe image; PDN – Paint.NET ...
Python 3.15 will "Make UTF-8 mode default", [70] the mode exists in all current Python versions, but currently needs to be opted into. UTF-8 is already used, by default, on Windows (and elsewhere), for most things, but e.g. to open files it's not and enabling also makes code fully cross-platform, i.e. use UTF-8 for everything on all platforms.
A valid file URI must therefore begin with either file:/path (no hostname), file:///path (empty hostname), or file://hostname/path. file://path (i.e. two slashes, without a hostname) is never correct, but is often used. Further slashes in path separate directory names in a hierarchical system of directories and subdirectories. In this usage ...
A text file can contain any stream of characters, including possible control characters, and is encoded in one of various character encoding schemes. Some file formats, such as HTML, scalable vector graphics, and the source code of computer software are text files with defined syntaxes that allow them to be used for specific purposes.
The FAT file system for DOS and Windows stores file names as an 8-character name and a three-character extension. The period character is not stored. The High Performance File System (HPFS), used in Microsoft and IBM's OS/2 stores the file name as a single string, with the "." character as just another character in the file name.
1–17 character file name, which could be upper case letters or digits, and the period, with the requirement it not begin or end with a period, or have two consecutive periods. The Univac VS/9 operating system had file names consisting of Account name, consisting of a dollar sign "$", a 1-7 character (letter or digit) username, and a period (".").
Due to the implementation of omitting the hierarchical files from directory listings, all files prefixed with a . character were omitted, resulting in the introduction of a mechanism for hidden files. [6] A convention arose of using dotfiles in the user's home directory to store per-user configuration or informational text.