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  2. Hindgut fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindgut_fermentation

    Hindgut fermentation is a digestive process seen in monogastric herbivores (animals with a simple, single-chambered stomach). Cellulose is digested with the aid of symbiotic microbes including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. [1] The microbial fermentation occurs in the digestive organs that follow the small intestine: the cecum and large ...

  3. Monogastric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogastric

    A monogastric organism is contrasted with ruminant organisms (which have four-chambered complex stomachs), such as cattle, goats, and sheep. Herbivores with monogastric digestion can digest cellulose in their diets by way of symbiotic gut bacteria. However, their ability to extract energy from cellulose digestion is less efficient than in ...

  4. Ruminant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruminant

    Smaller particle size allows for increased nutrient absorption. Fiber, especially cellulose and hemicellulose, is primarily broken down in these chambers by microbes (mostly bacteria, as well as some protozoa, fungi, and yeast) into the three volatile fatty acids (VFAs): acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid.

  5. Bacterial cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_cellulose

    Bacterial cellulose is an organic compound with the formula (C 6 H 10 O 5) n produced by certain types of bacteria. While cellulose is a basic structural material of most plants, it is also produced by bacteria, principally of the genera Komagataeibacter, Acetobacter, Sarcina ventriculi and Agrobacterium.

  6. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology

    images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-04-11-Molecular...

    found in our daily foods, and the sweet sensation also acts as a nutritionally important signal. However, excessive intake of car-bohydrates may cause lifestyle-related diseases. These current nutritional crises have led to the development of low-calorie sugar substitutes. Various artiļ¬cial sweeteners have been developed to date

  7. Acetobacter aceti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetobacter_aceti

    Cellulose is a carbohydrate, specifically a polysaccharide, which can be found in the cell walls of plants, algae, fungi, and some bacteria. Through its production of acetic acid and oxidation of ethanol, A. aceti plays a crucial role in synthesis of bacterial cellulose. Bacterial cellulose is unique from plant cellulose due to its highly pure ...

  8. Chiefs. Patriots. Yankees. Why do we always come to hate ...

    www.aol.com/chiefs-patriots-yankees-why-always...

    His research found that about two-thirds of unaffiliated viewers gravitated toward the underdog − and that, in some cases, people see the underdog as displaying more effort or working harder.

  9. 3 Boar's Head plants also had unsanitary conditions, USDA ...

    www.aol.com/news/3-boars-head-plants-had...

    Three Boar's Head deli meat plants were cited for unsanitary conditions, including insects, mold, and "unidentified slime," according to newly released federal records.