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Initiatives and referendums—collectively known as "ballot measures", "propositions", or simply "questions"—differ from most legislation passed by representative democracies; ordinarily, an elected legislative body develops and passes laws. Initiatives and referendums, by contrast, allow citizens to vote directly on legislation.
In the United States, the term "referendum" typically refers to a popular vote to overturn legislation already passed at the state or local levels (mainly in the western United States). By contrast, "initiatives" and "legislative referrals" consist of newly drafted legislation submitted directly to a popular vote as an alternative to adoption ...
Voter referendum: An initiative to remove the MCAS test as requirement to graduate high school. [152] Voter referendum: An initiative to raise the minimum wage for tipped workers. [153] Voter referendum: An initiative to authorize the state auditor to audit the state legislature, and remove some existing regulations regarding the auditing ...
About Wikipedia; Contact us; Contribute Help; Learn to edit; ... This category is for Initiatives and referendums in the United States in the year 2024. 2019; 2020 ...
A referendum upholding a law permitting the establishment of daylight saving time [17] Failed [17] 1,402,562 (49.99%) 1,403,052 (50.01%) Proposal 3 (November) An initiative authorizing the state to issue bonds for the purpose of constructing water pollution prevention facilities [17] Passed [17] 1,906,385 (70.54%) 796,079 (29.46%) Proposal 4
The Referendum Act was promoted and introduced by the Democratic Progressive Party for years and then enacted by the Legislative Yuan in 2003. There had been six national referendums and two local referendums in Taiwan before several sections of the Referendum Act were revised to lower the threshold in December 2017. No national referendum had ...
The Initiative & Referendum Institute, or I&R Institute, is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt educational and research organization dedicated to the study of the I&R process. It is affiliated with the USC-Caltech Center for the Study of Law and Politics.
A constitutional amendment allowing citizen initiatives to modify multiple parts of the Florida Constitution [116] Passed [117] 1,157,648 (70.86%) 476,165 (29.14%) Amendment 4 A constitutional amendment allowing motor vehicle license fees to be used to fund school construction [116] Passed [117] 1,191,118 (69.15%) 531,520 (30.85%) Amendment 5