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  2. Colored gold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colored_gold

    Like yellow gold, the purity of white gold is given in karats. White gold's properties vary depending on the metals used and their proportions. A common white gold formulation consists of 90% wt. gold and 10% wt. nickel. [4] Copper can be added to increase malleability. [3] To give it a shiny finish and brightness sometimes it plated with ...

  3. Electrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrum

    Electrum is a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver, [1] [2] with trace amounts of copper and other metals. Its color ranges from pale to bright yellow, depending on the proportions of gold and silver. It has been produced artificially and is also known as "green gold". [3]

  4. Group 11 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_11_element

    This had led to most modern coins being made of base metalscopper nickel (around 80:20, silver in color) is popular as are nickel-brass (copper (75), nickel (5) and zinc (20), gold in color), manganese-brass (copper, zinc, manganese, and nickel), bronze, or simple plated steel.

  5. Coinage metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coinage_metals

    Pre-1992 British pennies were made of 97% copper; but as of 2008, based on the price of copper, the value of a penny from this period is 1.5 new-pence. Modern British pennies are now made of copper-plated steel. Cupronickel, a base metal alloy with varying proportions of copper and nickel, was introduced as a cheaper alternative for silver in ...

  6. White metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_metal

    Not all of these metals are found in all white metal alloys. Metals are mixed to achieve a desired goal or need. As an example, a base metal for jewellery needs to be castable, polishable, have good flow characteristics, have the ability to cast fine detail without an excessive amount of porosity and cast at between 230 and 300 °C (446 and 572 ...

  7. List of named alloys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_named_alloys

    Hiduminium or R.R. alloys (2% copper, iron, nickel): used in aircraft pistons Hydronalium (up to 12% magnesium, 1% manganese): used in shipbuilding, resists seawater corrosion Italma (3.5% magnesium, 0.3% manganese): formerly used to make coinage of the Italian lira

  8. Cupronickel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupronickel

    Cupronickel or coppernickel (CuNi) is an alloy of copper with nickel, usually along with small quantities of other metals added for strength, such as iron and manganese. The copper content typically varies from 60 to 90 percent.

  9. Native metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_metal

    Most gold is mined as native metal and can be found as nuggets, veins or wires of gold in a rock matrix, or fine grains of gold, mixed in with sediments or bound within rock. The iconic image of gold mining for many is gold panning , which is a method of separating flakes and nuggets of pure gold from river sediments due to their great density .