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Selene is the Greek proper name for the Moon, [157] and 580 Selene, a minor planet in the asteroid belt, is also named after this goddess. [158] Scientific study of the Moon, particularly lunar geology, is sometimes referred to as selenology, and its practitioners selenologists, to distinguish from Earth-based study.
It is derived from σελήνη selēnē, the Greek word for the Moon, and its cognate selenic was originally a rare synonym [29] but now nearly always refers to the chemical element selenium. [30] The element name selenium and the prefix seleno-(as in selenography, the study of the physical features of the Moon) come from this Greek word. [31 ...
The Greek word μήνη (mēnē) means both the Moon and the lunar month. [2] It represents the feminine form of the older masculine noun μήν (mēn), which in turn derives from the oblique stem of the Indo-European word *meh₁nōt ("moon; month"). [3] The name of the Phrygian moon-god Men derives from the same word. [4]
Selene, the Greek personification of the Moon, and the Roman Diana were also sometimes called "Cynthia". [34] Artume: Etruscan: Ataegina: Lusitanian: Sen: Mesopotamian Religion: Bendis: Thracian: Devana: Slavic: Devana was the Slavic goddess of wild nature, forests, hunting and the moon, equated with the Greek goddess Artemis and Roman goddess ...
The Greek arsenikon is paretymologically related to the Greek word ἀρσενικός (arsenikos), which means "masculine" or "potent". These words were adapted as the Latin arsenicum and Old French arsenic, which is the source for the English arsenic. [28] Selenium (Se) 34 σελήνη (selene) Greek "moon" astrological; mythological
The name of Pluto's moon Charon was suggested by James W. Christy, its discoverer, soon after its discovery. The other four moons are named Hydra, Nix, Kerberos, and Styx. Charon, Hydra, Nix, and Kerberos are all characters in Greek mythology, with ties to Hades (the Greek equivalent of Pluto).
The sun and moon are both small compared to the earth; Another important element of early Greek cosmology that would distinguish it from the ancient Greek astronomy that would come to dominate in later centuries was the emphasis on the role of the gods in the past and ongoing history of man and the mythological nature of the surrounding world. [5]
The Greek philosopher Plutarch credits Thoth with the creation of the 365-day calendar. Originally, according to the myth, the year was only 360 days long and Nut was sterile during these days, unable to bear children. Thoth gambled with the Moon for 1 / 72 nd of its light ( 360 / 72 = 5), or 5 days, and won.