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1,4-Butanediol, also called Butane-1,4-diol (other names include 1,4-B, BD, BDO and 1,4-BD), [5] is a primary alcohol and an organic compound with the formula HOCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH. . It is a colorless viscous liquid first synthesized in 1890 via acidic hydrolysis of N,N'-dinitro-1,4-butanediamine by Dutch chemist Pieter Johannes Dekkers, who called it "tetramethylene glyco
1,2-Butanediol is a byproduct of the production of 1,4-butanediol from butadiene. [8] It is also a byproduct of the catalytic hydrocracking of starches and sugars such as sorbitol to ethylene glycol and propylene glycol. [9] It can also be obtained from the dihydroxylation of but-1-ene by OsO 4.
Fermentative production of 2,3-butanediol from carbohydrates involves a network of biochemical reactions that can be manipulated to maximize production. [8] 2,3-butanediol has been proposed as a rocket fuel that could be created on Mars by means of cyanobacteria and E. coli, shipped from Earth, working on resources available at the surface of ...
2,3-butanediol fermentation produces smaller amounts of acid than mixed acid fermentation, and butanediol, ethanol, CO 2 and H 2 are the end products. While equal amounts of CO 2 and H 2 are created during mixed acid fermentation, butanediol fermentation produces more than twice the amount of CO 2 because the gases are not produced only by formate hydrogen lyase as they are in mixed acid ...
Butanediol, also called butylene glycol, may refer to any one of four stable structural isomers: 1,2-Butanediol; 1,3-Butanediol; 1,4-Butanediol; 2,3-Butanediol;
Genomatica is a San Diego–based biotechnology company that develops and licenses biological manufacturing processes for the production of intermediate and basic chemicals. [1] [2] Genomatica’s process technology for the chemical 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) is now commercial.
1,3-Butanediol is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CH(OH)CH 2 CH 2 OH, not to be confused with 1,4 Butanediol. With two alcohol functional groups, the molecule is classified as a diol . The compound without the R (or D) designation is racemic, which is what has been used in most studies before 2023.
Propane-2,2-diol, an example of a geminal diol. A geminal diol has two hydroxyl groups bonded to the same atom. These species arise by hydration of the carbonyl compounds. The hydration is usually unfavorable, but a notable exception is formaldehyde which, in water, exists in equilibrium with methanediol H 2 C(OH) 2