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Blindness in animals can be caused be the result of environmental adaptations over time, or due to various conditions of the eyes. [1] Many blind species have been able to adapt, [2] navigate and survive in their environment by relying on their other senses. Some species are born without eyes such as the kauaŹ»i cave wolf spider, olm and the ...
Symptoms include sudden permanent blindness, but may occur more slowly over several days, weeks or months, [3] dilated pupils. Pupillary light reflexes are usually reduced but present; the slow phase mediated by melanopsin in retinal ganglion cells is retained.
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases seen in certain breeds of dogs and, more rarely, cats. Similar to retinitis pigmentosa in humans, [1] it is characterized by the bilateral degeneration of the retina, causing progressive vision loss culminating in blindness.
Myopia, with or without astigmatism, is the most common eye condition in horses. [1] Several types of occlusion myopia have been recorded in tree shrews, macaques, cats and rats, deciphered from several animal-inducing myopia models.
The light available in an animal's habitat is a significant determiner of a mammal's color vision. Marine, nocturnal or burrowing mammals, which experience less light, have less evolutionary pressure to preserve dichromacy, so often evolve monochromacy. [citation needed]
"Moon blindness" on an Icelandic horse Advanced stage of disease Advanced stage of disease ERU on an Icelandic horse. Equine recurrent uveitis (ERU) – also known as moon blindness, recurrent iridocyclitis, or periodic ophthalmia [1] – is an acute, nongranulomatous inflammation of the uveal tract of the eye, occurring commonly in horses of all breeds, worldwide.
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There are three broad categories of causes of glaucoma: congenital, primary and secondary. Congenital glaucomas are present at birth, although they may not become apparent until the animal is a few months old. These types of glaucoma are due to abnormalities in the structures of the eye which occurred during ocular development. [1]