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  2. Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    The latter sort of properties are called invariants and studying them is the essence of geometry. Thales' theorem, named after Thales of Miletus states that if A, B, and C are points on a circle where the line AC is a diameter of the circle, then the angle ABC is a right angle. Cantor supposed that Thales proved his theorem by means of Euclid ...

  3. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    Five circles theorem ; Five color theorem (graph theory) Fixed-point theorems in infinite-dimensional spaces; Flat torus theorem (geometric group theory) Floquet's theorem (differential equations) Fluctuation dissipation theorem ; Fluctuation theorem (statistical mechanics) Ford's theorem (number theory) Focal subgroup theorem (abstract algebra)

  4. Category:Theorems in geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Theorems_in_geometry

    Pages in category "Theorems in geometry" The following 48 pages are in this category, out of 48 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. 0–9. 2π theorem; A.

  5. Foundations of geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_geometry

    Absolute geometry is an extension of ordered geometry, and thus, all theorems in ordered geometry hold in absolute geometry. The converse is not true. Absolute geometry assumes the first four of Euclid's Axioms (or their equivalents), to be contrasted with affine geometry, which does not assume Euclid's third and fourth axioms. Ordered geometry ...

  6. Thales's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales's_theorem

    In geometry, Thales's theorem states that if A, B, and C are distinct points on a circle where the line AC is a diameter, the angle ∠ ABC is a right angle. Thales's theorem is a special case of the inscribed angle theorem and is mentioned and proved as part of the 31st proposition in the third book of Euclid 's Elements . [ 1 ]

  7. Five points determine a conic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_points_determine_a_conic

    In Euclidean and projective geometry, five points determine a conic (a degree-2 plane curve), just as two (distinct) points determine a line (a degree-1 plane curve). There are additional subtleties for conics that do not exist for lines, and thus the statement and its proof for conics are both more technical than for lines.

  8. Parallel postulate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_postulate

    Euclid gave the definition of parallel lines in Book I, Definition 23 [2] just before the five postulates. [3] Euclidean geometry is the study of geometry that satisfies all of Euclid's axioms, including the parallel postulate. The postulate was long considered to be obvious or inevitable, but proofs were elusive.

  9. Clifford's circle theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford's_circle_theorems

    The second theorem considers five circles in general position passing through a single point M. Each subset of four circles defines a new point P according to the first theorem. Then these five points all lie on a single circle C. The third theorem considers six circles in general position that pass through a single point M. Each subset of five ...