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  2. Saffron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron

    Saffron's aroma is often described by connoisseurs as reminiscent of metallic honey with grassy or hay-like notes, while its taste has also been noted as hay-like and sweet. Saffron also contributes a luminous yellow-orange colouring to foods. Saffron is widely used in Persian, [70] Indian, European, and Arab cuisines. Confectioneries and ...

  3. History of saffron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_saffron

    The finest saffron threads from Muslim lands were unavailable to Europeans because of hostilities stoked by the Crusades, so Rhodes and other places were key suppliers to central and northern Europe. Saffron was one of the contested points of hostility that flared between the declining landed gentry and upstart and increasingly wealthy merchants.

  4. Use of saffron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_of_saffron

    Saffron's usual substitutes in food—turmeric and safflower, among others—yield a garishly bright yellow that could hardly be confused with that of saffron. Saffron's main colourant is the carotenoid crocin; it has been discovered in the less tediously harvested—and hence less costly—gardenia fruit. Research in China is ongoing. [17]

  5. Colchicum bulbocodium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchicum_bulbocodium

    Colchicum bulbocodium, the spring meadow saffron, is a species of alpine bulbous plant native to mountain ranges across Europe from the Pyrenees to the Caucasus (Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, Romania, the former Yugoslavia, Ukraine and southern European Russia). [1] [2] It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in many places.

  6. Crocus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocus

    Saffron coloured robes were much admired by women in antiquity [122] and gave the garment Crocota its name. [123] The oil was also valued as a cosmetic. [ 124 ] According to Greek legend Crocus or Krokus ( Greek : Κρόκος ), was a mortal youth the gods turned into a plant bearing his name, the crocus, after his death caused by his great ...

  7. Saffron trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron_trade

    The saffron grown in Kashmir is mainly three types — ‘Lachha Saffron’, with stigmas just separated from the flowers and dried without further processing; ‘Mongra Saffron’, in which stigmas are detached from the flower, dried in the sun and processed traditionally; and ‘Guchhi Saffron’, which is the same as Lachha, except that the ...

  8. Crocus sativus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocus_sativus

    Crocus sativus, commonly known as saffron crocus or autumn crocus, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the iris family Iridaceae. A cormous autumn-flowering cultivated perennial , unknown in the wild, [ 2 ] it is best known for the culinary use of its floral stigmas as the spice saffron .

  9. Category:Saffron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Saffron

    Pages in category "Saffron" The following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...