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  2. Horseradish peroxidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseradish_peroxidase

    The enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP), found in the roots of horseradish, is used extensively in biochemistry applications. It is a metalloenzyme with many isoforms, of which the most studied type is C. It catalyzes the oxidation of various organic substrates by hydrogen peroxide.

  3. 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine

    TMB can act as a hydrogen donor for the reduction of hydrogen peroxide to water by peroxidase enzymes such as horseradish peroxidase. Shows the oxidation of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine diimine

  4. Chemiluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemiluminescence

    Enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) is a common technique for a variety of detection assays in biology. A horseradish peroxidase enzyme (HRP) is tethered to an antibody that specifically recognizes the molecule of interest.

  5. Peroxidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxidase

    Peroxidase can be used for treatment of industrial waste waters. For example, phenols, which are important pollutants, can be removed by enzyme-catalyzed polymerization using horseradish peroxidase. Thus phenols are oxidized to phenoxy radicals, which participate in reactions where polymers and oligomers are produced that are less toxic than ...

  6. ELISA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELISA

    OPD (o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride) turns amber to detect HRP (horseradish peroxidase), which is often used to as a conjugated protein. [25] TMB (3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine) turns blue when detecting HRP and turns yellow after the addition of sulfuric or phosphoric acid. [25]

  7. Virus quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_quantification

    Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is a common enzyme utilized in ELISA schemes due to its ability to amplify signal and increase assay sensitivity. There are many variations, or types of ELISA assays but they can generally be classified as either indirect, competitive, sandwich or reverse. [21]

  8. Primary and secondary antibodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_and_secondary...

    Secondary antibodies can be conjugated to enzymes such as horseradish peroxidase (HRP) or alkaline phosphatase (AP); or fluorescent dyes such as fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), rhodamine derivatives, Alexa Fluor dyes; or other molecules to be used in various applications.

  9. Horseradish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseradish

    The enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP), found in the plant, is used extensively in molecular biology and biochemistry primarily for its ability to amplify a weak signal and increase the detectability of a target molecule. [42]