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  2. List of siege engines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_siege_engines

    The Onager was a Roman torsion powered siege engine. It is commonly depicted as a catapult with a bowl, bucket, or sling at the end of its throwing arm. Trebuchet: 4th Century BC China: Similar to the catapult, but uses a swinging arm to launch projectiles. It is usually considered to be stronger than the catapult. [4] Oxybeles: 375 BC Greece

  3. Trebuchet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebuchet

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 January 2025. Siege engine using long arm to throw projectiles For other uses, see Trebuchet (disambiguation). Replica counterweight trebuchets at Château de Castelnaud Counterweight trebuchet used in a siege from the Jami' al-tawarikh, c. 1306-18 A trebuchet [nb 1] is a type of catapult that uses a ...

  4. Catapult - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catapult

    Basic diagram of an onager, a type of catapult. A catapult is a ballistic device used to launch a projectile a great distance without the aid of gunpowder or other propellants – particularly various types of ancient and medieval siege engines. [1] A catapult uses the sudden release of stored potential energy to propel its payload.

  5. Ballistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballistics

    Catapult 1 Mercato San Severino. A catapult is a device used to launch a projectile a great distance without the aid of explosive devices – particularly various types of ancient and medieval siege engines. [14] The catapult has been used since ancient times, because it was proven to be one of the most effective mechanisms during warfare.

  6. Onager (weapon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onager_(weapon)

    Onager with a bowl bucket Sketch of an onager with a sling, a later improvement that increased the length of the throwing arm, from Antique technology by Diels.. The onager (UK: / ˈ ɒ n ə dʒ ə /, / ˈ ɒ n ə ɡ ə /; US: / ˈ ɑː n ə dʒ ə r /) [1] was a Roman torsion-powered siege engine.

  7. Slingshot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slingshot

    A slingshot or catapult is a small hand-powered projectile weapon. The classic form consists of a Y-shaped frame, with two tubes or strips made from either a natural rubber or synthetic elastic material. These are attached to the upper two ends. The other ends of the strips lead back to a pouch that holds the projectile. One hand holds the ...

  8. Torsion mangonel myth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_mangonel_myth

    The torsion mangonel myth, or simply the myth of the mangonel, [1] is the belief that the mangonel (or traction trebuchet) was a torsion siege engine which used the tension effect of twisted cords to shoot projectiles. As an extension of the belief in the existence of a torsion-powered mangonel, some consider it to have been used until the ...

  9. External ballistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_ballistics

    The result of this turning effect is that the drag pushes the projectile downwind in a nose-to-tail direction. Wind also causes aerodynamic jump which is the vertical component of cross wind deflection caused by lateral (wind) impulses activated during free flight of a projectile or at or very near the muzzle leading to dynamic imbalance. [57]