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  2. Caligae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligae

    Like all Roman footwear, the caliga was flat-soled. It was laced up the center of the foot and onto the top of the ankle. It was laced up the center of the foot and onto the top of the ankle. The Spanish scholar Isidore of Seville believed that the name " caliga " derived from the Latin callus ("hard leather"), or else from the fact that the ...

  3. Calceus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calceus

    It was secured with crossed thongs or laces. Equivalent to a short boot or high-top shoe, it was lighter than the military caliga but sturdier than slip-on shoes like the soccus and able to easily handle outdoor use. [3] Calcei were considered a distinctive part of the national dress of male Roman citizens, alongside the toga. The combination ...

  4. Roman military personal equipment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_personal...

    Re-enactor with Pompeii-type gladius The Mainz Gladius on display at the British Museum, London. Gladius is the general Latin word for 'sword'. In the Roman Republic, the term gladius Hispaniensis (Spanish sword) referred (and still refers) specifically to the short sword, 60 cm (24 inches) long, used by Roman legionaries from the 3rd century BC.

  5. Areni-1 shoe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areni-1_shoe

    The Areni-1 shoe is a 5,500-year-old leather shoe that was found in 2008 in excellent condition in the Areni-1 cave located in the Vayots Dzor province of Armenia. [1] It is a one-piece leather-hide shoe, the oldest piece of leather footwear in the world known to contemporary researchers.

  6. Soccus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccus

    A comedic actor in socci [1]. A soccus (pl. socci) or sýkkhos (Ancient Greek: σύκχος, pl. sýkkhoi), sometimes given in translation as a slipper, was a loosely fitting slip-on shoe [2] in Ancient Greece and Rome with a leather sole and separate leather, bound without the use of hobnails.

  7. Gladius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladius

    Gladius (Classical Latin: [ˈɡɫadiʊs]) is a Latin word properly referring to the type of sword that was used by ancient Roman foot soldiers starting from the 3rd century BC and until the 3rd century AD. Linguistically, within Latin, the word also came to mean "sword", regardless of the type used.

  8. Sandals of Jesus Christ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandals_of_Jesus_Christ

    The sandals are the remains of an ornate fabric shoe (slipper) allegedly given to the Abbey by Pepin the Short in the Carolingian period (7th to 9th centuries). [1]They are mentioned by Pepin in the deed of 762, and he is said to have received them from Rome as a gift of Pope Stephen II.

  9. Cingulum militare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulum_militare

    A modern cingulum militare replica. A cingulum militare was a piece of ancient Roman military equipment in the form of a belt decorated with metal fittings, which was worn as a badge of military status by soldiers and officials. Many examples were made in the Roman province of Pannonia. [1] The belt was composed of the following parts: